Enciclopedia Cattolica Vol. V, 1950 Non-Christian religions Particular topics

Écaté

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HECATE - Sacrifice to H. Relief (3rd century B.C.) - Athens, Museum.
HECATE - Sacrifice to H. Relief (3rd century B.C.) - Athens, Museum.

ÉCATÉ. - Minor divinity of Greek religion; according to some, of Carian origin. Homer does not know her; Hesiod calls her daughter of the Titan Perses and of Asteria, sister of Leto; protectress of men and of all their activities, she gives victory and honors in war and in contests, she is the protectress of women, of horsemen, shepherds and fishermen. In these thus extensive functions one must perhaps see the Orphic influence.

She had a widespread cult: famous sanctuaries were those of Aegina and of Argos; in Athens she had a cult on the Acropolis. She was very popular as one of the spirits and of the spectres, identified with Artemis and Persephone and connected with the underworld (v. CTORICHE, DIVINITÀ). As an infernal goddess she was invoked by sorcerers for magical actions and incantations.

Bibliography3 works
BIBL.: E. Rohde, Psyche, II, 6th-10th ed., Tübingen 1935, p. 407 ff.; G. Giannelli, s. v. in Euc. Ital., XIII (1931), p. 384 ff.; M. Nilsson, Geschichte der Griechischen Religion, I, Munich 1941, p. 684 ff.

Luisa Banti

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By Luisa Banti

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Translated from the Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. V (1950), coll. 27–28.

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Page 40
vol. 5, coll. 27–28

More by Luisa Banti: Hephaestus (ἩΦΑΣΤΟΣ) · Aegean, Religion of · Elisi, Fields · Hellenism · Eos

Cite this article

Chicago

Banti, Luisa. “Écaté.” In Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. V, coll. 27–28. Città del Vaticano: Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1950. https://azioneromana.com/article/ecate.

MLA

Banti, Luisa. “Écaté.” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. V, Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1950, coll. 27–28. Azione Romana, https://azioneromana.com/article/ecate.

BibTeX

@incollection{ec5_ecate,
  author    = {Banti, Luisa},
  title     = {Écaté},
  booktitle = {Enciclopedia Cattolica},
  volume    = {V},
  pages     = {27--28},
  note      = {Cited by column},
  publisher = {Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico},
  address   = {Città del Vaticano},
  year      = {1950},
  url       = {https://azioneromana.com/article/ecate}
}

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