Elisi, Fields

ELISI, CAMPI. - A place where the ancient Greeks imagined that certain favorites of the gods, of whom they were often descendants or relatives, were transported, body and soul. Later beliefs placed the heroes of mythology and history there as well: Achilles, Diomedes, Menelaus, etc.

Some ancients separate the E. from the rest of the underworld and place them at the edge of the earth or in the Ocean (in this case they are identified with the Islands of the Blest) or in the sky. For others (Aristophanes, Virgil) they are part of the underworld and are imagined underground. There was perfect material and moral happiness, without worries or work obligations, cheered by wine, music, and dances; the Attic poets who describe it in the 5th-4th centuries BC take the Eleusinian initiation as their model. At the head of the E. were Rhadamanthus or Cronus or both. According to some modern scholars, the name and concept of the C. E. are pre-Hellenic. The Romans followed the Greeks in their depiction of the E.

BIBL.: L. Malten, Elysion und Rhadamanthys, in Jahrbuch des deutsch. archäol. Inst., 23 (1913), p. 35 ff.; E. Rohde, Psyche, 9-10 ed., I, Tübingen 1925, p. 68 ff.; M. Nilsson, The Minoan-Mycenaean Religion, Lund 1927, p. 541 ff.; P. Capelle, Elysion und Inseln der Seligen, in Archiv. für Religionswiss., 25 (1927), p. 245 ff.; 26 (1928), p. 37 ff.; E. Wikén, Die Kunde der Hellenen von dem Lande und den Völkern der Apenninenhalbinsel bis 300 V. Chr., Lund 1937, cap. 1; M. Nilsson, Gesch. der Griech. Religion, I, Munich 1941, p. 302 ff. Luisa Banti
Cite this article

“ELISI, CAMPI.” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. V (1950), p. 176. Azione Romana digital edition, https://azioneromana.com/article/elisi-campi.