EUFROSINA GIUNIORE, SANTA

EUFROSINA THE YOUNGER, Saint

Virgin ascetic, born in the Peloponnese ca. 854, died at the age of 60, apparently in 923. Educated in Calabria, she went as a very young woman to Constantinople to her relative Aglasso, who wished to marry her to a nobleman. She fled (878) in men’s clothing, changing her name to John, and lived for years in a monastery until she was appointed its hegumen. Forced to flee again, she led a solitary life in the desert serving an elderly saint. Discovered, however, by a relative, she returned to Constantinople (ca. 903) no longer disguised, but continued her solitary life in the women’s monastery of the Madonna del Ponte (ἔρως Ἐρμηνίας), always esteemed and visited by the imperial family.

Nicephorus Callistus wrote her life, probably based on an older account whose sources are unknown. Since it partly depends on the commonplaces of Eastern hagiography, it is difficult to distinguish authentic facts from legend.

Bibl.: Acta SS. Novembris, III, Brussels 1910, pp. 858-861; ibid., Vita (from the sole ms. Laurent. Conv. supp. B. 1, Camaldoli 1214) and appendix on the Monastery of Pityrijs, pp. 861-861; H. Delehaye, Les légendes hagiographiques, 3rd ed., Brussels 1927. Emmanuel Canali