HAÜY, RENÉ-JUST

HAÜY, RENÉ-JUST. - Priest, b. at St-Just (Oise) on 28 Feb. 1743, d. at Paris on 3 June 1822. An eminent crystallographer and mineralogist, he must be regarded as one of the founders of crystallography.

Educated at the Collège de Navarre, where he later became a professor, he there embraced the ecclesiastical career. He first occupied himself with the natural sciences in general and then, introduced by the mineralogist Daubenton, devoted himself entirely to mineralogy. From 1783 he was a member of the Academy of Sciences. In 1794 he was appointed curator of the Museum of Mines, and in 1802 he became professor of mineralogy at the Museum, where he succeeded Dolomieu. Finally, from its foundation he was professor of mineralogy at the University of Paris.

He owes his fame to the fundamental law of rational truncations, or rational indices, which he discovered and which derives its name from him, and to his theory of the structure of crystals, published in 1783 (v. CRISTALLO).

Article illustration
(from L. Cibrario, Storia e descrizione della R. Badia di Altacombe, II, Torino 1852-44, pl. 1) HAUTE-COMBE - Plan of the Abbey.
A man of rare virtue, even amid the highest honors he knew how to remain a modest and pious priest, scrupulously observant of the smallest religious duties (Cuvier).

BIBL.: P. Groth, Entwicklungsgeschichte der Mineralogischen Wissenschaften, Berlino 1926; G. Cuvier, Recueil des éloges historiques, lus dans les séances publiques de l'Institut royal de France, III, Parigi 1827, pp. 123-75; C. L. Kneller, Il cristianesimo e i naturalisti moderni, Italian trans., Brescia 1906, pp. 325-33.

Mario Fornazeri

Cite this article

“HAÜY, RENÉ-JUST.” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. VI (1951), p. 812. Azione Romana digital edition, https://azioneromana.com/article/hauy-rene-just.