SAILER, SEBASTIAN

SAILER, SEBASTIAN. — Premonstratensian preacher and writer, secular name Johann Valentin, born at Weissenhorn on 12 February 1714, died at Obermarchtal on 7 March 1777. He took the habit (c. 1731) in the imperial abbey of Obermarchtal (Swabia), was ordained priest in 1738, then taught canon law in the abbey; later for many years he served as parish priest successively at Reutlingendorf and Dieterskirch, and from 1773 again in the abbey.

S. was a preacher of exceptional popularity (“the Cicero of Swabia”). For his dramatic works, mostly humorous in character, he employed the Swabian dialect, thus becoming the pioneer of this literary genre in Swabia. Among other works he published an imitation of the *Maria* of Thomas à Kempis (*Kempensis Marianus, sive Libellus unicus de imitatione Mariae Virginis et Matris Dei*, Günzburg 1764), which was reprinted several times and translated into various languages. On account of his wide learning, originality, quickness in repartee and good humour, S. is often Clareno (v.), his famous compatriot.

BIBL.: Most of his works are collected in *Des ehrwürdigen P. Sebastian Sailer... Geistliche Reden, bey mancherley Gelegenheiten und über verschiedene Materien gesprochen*, 3 vols., Augsburg 1766, 1768 and 1770, and in *Sebastian Sailers Schriften im schwäbischen Dialekte*, Buchau 1819 (ed. by Sixt Bachmann; new ed. by K. D. Hassler, 1843; 4th ed. 1893). Cf. L. Goovaerts, *Ecrivains, artistes et savants de l'Ordre de Prémontré*, xi, Brussels 1903, pp. 122-31; W. Kosch, *Deutsches Literatur-Lexikon*, xi, Halle 1930, col. 2133.