Letters280 Letter CCLXXX. To pope eugenics about the trouble at Auxerre (Circa A.D. 1152)

St Bernard of Clairvaux († 1153) · Epistolae · c. 1120-1153

Letter CCLXXX. To pope eugenics about the trouble at Auxerre (Circa A.D. 1152)

Bernard complains that the Popes decision in this matter has been disregarded.

1. You do well in strengthening one who is weak-hearted, and comforting one who is weary of the time that he has yet to spend here, by so often listening to him graciously.

1. indeed, do not deserve it, but it becomes you. Do not suppose that I take any pleasure in abusing your kindness so as to use it merely to get my own way; mv conscience is my witness that I am ready to accept as gladly what you think it right to refuse as what you grant. 1 like to have my wishes gratified, as every man does, but not if they are opposed to righteousness, prejudicial to the truth, or displeasing to you. I say this lest you should think either that I do not notice a kindness, or that I have no gratitude for it. Now let your Holiness hear what the case demands. As far as am concerned the loss is very small, and such as can be easily repaired. I think that there is no medicine better suited to allay the stings of my conscience than insults and revilings. It is certainly not for myself that I am moved, being as I am a man of no worth, deserving shame and contempt. But if ever the injuries of the wicked touch the anointed of the Lord my patience, I confess, gives way, and almost all my meekness disappears. Have I ever sought from my lord the ordering of Churches, the disposing of Bishoprics, the making of Bishops? A fitting instrument truly should I be, an ant dragging a waggon. You wished the promotion of a man against whom not even those who wished otherwise could lind a word to say.

2. The decision of your good pleasure was made known to all whom it concerned. It was publicly announced, but so far we are deprived of any fruit or benefit from it. You ask who is the cause of this? It is the man of your peace in whom you trusted. He is a man to whom religion is hateful, to whom wisdom is burdensome, righteousness terrible, who has no scruples to prevent him from disclosing his master's secret, and nullifying his decree. It is no wonder, then, that he was not ashamed to show himself in his true colours. He has yielded to his own enVy and malice, and, therefore, he is not likely to show much consideration tor you. I have been put to shame, but what matters that? I do not shrink from the shame which zeal has allied to obedience. The cup, indeed, has not passed from me, but through me it has passed on to you. When the decision that you have given is affronted, not to say perverted, it must be evident to everyone that it is the author rather than the promulgator that is affected. Ought the promotion to have been rendered uncertain of a man against whom no ill could be said? l One of two things is certain: either the word which I have testified has gone out of your lips will stand fast, or I shall be thought a liar, as, indeed, I am now. But it will be better and more worthy of your Apostleship that he wrho has been powerful in iniquity should not boast himself in his wickedness.

3. Your command has been in part obeyed, and by the greater part. It was entrusted to three; one scorns it, two uphold it. What remains, then, but that your voice should supply what is wanting? And you may do this safely. You have nothing to fear from the offence of those of whom the Lord says, Let them alone, they are blind leaders of t/ie blind (S. Matt. xv. 14). For the rest, the people, the better part of the clergy, the King himself, and the whole Church of the Saints will rejoice. You have shown this age many good works of the grace which has been given you. But nothing will redound more to your glory than this action. I bear my testimony against them, that they have nominated many to offices in the Church, not because they love religion, but because they wish to see it weak, so that there may be none to restrain their wickedness, or have strength to repel force by force, and so that they need not fear the power of those whose holiness they hate. The Count of Nevers does not walk in the steps of his father; he is opposed to this man, as well as to every good man. He is a foe to the lands and goods of the Churches, like a lion ravening for his prey. He is ready to receive even a Saracen or a Jew, if he may be free from this man, who is the only one who seems to have the ability and power to withstand his wickedness and cunning. Hence it is that he has silenced many of the clergy by threats and open charges, to prevent the opposite side from glorying in their numbers.

4. And to say briefly what think, if you think it worth while for the monasteries in that diocese to be impoverished, the Churches to be down-trodden, religion to be held up to scorn, the episcopal See itself, whose goods and possessions he particularly covets, to be reduced to slavery, then let not the man of Regny- by any means rule as bishop.

1. Bene facitis, frequenti et benigno exauditu tempus breve, quo hic sum, solando taedentem, pusillanimem erigendo. Facitis, etsi non quod mereor ipse, certe quod vos decet. Non quod ad usum propriae voluntatis tanta abuti benignitate delecter; paratus, teste conscientia, tam aequo accipere animo quod negare, quam quod praestare placuerit. Volo mihi geri morem, sicut et omnis homo; sed non quod justitiae obviet, quod veritati praejudicet, quod vestrae denique displiceat voluntati. Hoc pro eo, ne me suspicemini aut non advertere beneficium, aut ingratum esse. Nunc quod res postulat, audiat Sanctitas vestra. Cum in me itur, levis jactura est, et quae levari facili queat resarcitu. Ego plagis conscientiae meae nullum judico accommodatius medicamentum probris et contumeliis. Non est proinde quod pro me movear, homuncio omni opprobrio dignus et despectione. At si usque in christum Domini malignatio forte pervenerit, nutat, fateor, patientia, et omnis pene cedit mansuetudo. Numquid petivi a domino meo ordinari per me Ecclesias, disponi episcopatus, creari episcopos! Aptum videlicet instrumentum, formica plaustrum trahens. Voluistis hominem promoveri; digne sane, ni fallor: in quem nimirum quid dicant, non inveniunt, ne hi quidem qui contra volunt.

2. Innotuit quibus oportuit mysterium bonae voluntatis. Et mysterium quidem publicatum est, fructu vero usque adhuc et utilitate fraudamur. Quaeritis qui fecit hoc! Homo pacis vestrae, in quo sperabatis. Homo, cui odio religio, cui oneri sapientia, cui terrori justitia est: qui domini sui non est veritus secretum prodere, evacuare decretum. Nec mirum qui se talem aperire non est confusus: qui dum proprio concedit livori, etiam vestrae reverentiae non pepercit. Confusus sum ego: sed quae cura? Non recuso confusionem, quam mihi obedientiae zelus invexit. A me quidem non transiit calix iste: sed per me plane usque ad vos pertransiit. In suggillatione, ne dicam depravatione datae sententiae, cui clarum non sit auctorem tangi potius, quam denuntiatorem? Cujus non potuit infamari persona, debuitne infirmari promotio? Unum est e duobus: aut stabit sermo, quem a vobis egressum testati sumus; aut nos mendaces reputabimur, sicut jam reputamur. Sed melius vestroque dignius apostolatu, non gloriabitur in malitia qui potens fuit in iniquitate.

3. Obeditum tamen mandato ex parte est, et parte majori. Tribus commissum erat; uno contemnente, duobus consentientibus, quid restat, nisi ut vox vestra suppleat quod minus est? Et quidem tute hoc. Non est quod timeatis a scandalo illorum de quibus Dominus dicit: Sinite illos; caeci sunt, et duces caecorum. Quod reliquum est, laetabitur populus, laetabitur sanior pars cleri, etiam ipse laetabitur rex; laetabitur denique omnis Ecclesia sanctorum. Multa bona opera ostendistis saeculo nostro ex gratia quae data est vobis: at nullum, ut arbitror, quod magis pro gloria vestra faciat, quam si sic feceritis. Testimonium perhibeo eis, quod multos de religione nominaverint, non religione delectati, sed impotentia, qui non possint malignitatem eorum coercere, qui vi vim repellere non sufficiant: ut quorum sanctitatem non amant, non sit quod timeant potestatem. Comes Nivernensis vias patris non ambulat: adversatur tum huic, tum omni bono. Incubat terris bonisque Ecclesiarum, sicut leo paratus ad praedam. Paratus est recipere etiam Saracenum, aut quempiam ex Judaeis, ut isto careat, quod solus sibi videatur, qui malitiae et calliditati ejus resistere et norit, et possit. Inde est quod nonnullis clericorum minis et manifestis gravaminibus, ut nobis ipsi confessi sunt, silentium imposuit, ne pars adversa de multitudine glorietur.

4. Et, ut breviter quod sentio exprimam, si judicatur operae pretium in illo episcopatu monasteria pauperari, ecclesias conculcari, religioni illudi, ipsam episcopalem sedem, cujus praecipue facultatibus et possessionibus inhiat, in servitutem redigi: Regniacensis regnare nullatenus permittatur. Ubi est etiam nunc spiritus ille, quem habuistis in negotio Eboracensi? Non sentiet illum, qui simile opus tentaverit? Ecce is, sicut accepimus, in spiritu illius venit, qui curiam adversum vos concitavit; si licuerit, moliturus idipsum. De negotio domini Lundensis reducimus vobis ad memoriam. Causa dilationis sublata de medio, non est nisi ut fiat quod faciendum erat. Et hoc addiderim: habere bonum, justum, et bonae famae cancellarium, apostolicae dignitatis non modica pars est, apostolicae administrationis non parvum adminiculum est, apostolicae conscientiae non mediocris custodia est. Semper quidem notabilis constitutio perniciosa: at post longam deliberationem, etiam turpis.

Samuel J. Eales (active by 1879; M.A., Principal of S. Boniface College, Warminster, in 1882), Life and Works of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux, edited by Dom John Mabillon, vols. I-III, London: Burns & Oates / John Hodges, 1889-1896. Digital text: OCR of Internet Archive scans saintbernardlife00bernuoft, saintbernardlife02bernuoft, lifeworksofsaint03bern, word-repaired against second copies (lifeworksofsaint01bern, lifeworksofsaint02bern, LifeWorksOfSBernardClairvauxV3). Original text: Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich) TEI of the Patrologia Latina, via the CatholicCorpus mirror. Public domain in the US and Canada: published 1889-1896; translator active by 1879, an M.A. and principal in 1882; necessarily died before 1972. Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina 182-183 (1854), public domain.

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