Letters281 Letter CCLXXXI. To abbot Bruno of cmarravalle.

St Bernard of Clairvaux († 1153) · Epistolae · c. 1120-1153

Letter CCLXXXI. To abbot Bruno of cmarravalle.

He reproves Bruno for writing passionately and imprudently.

Doest thou well to be thus angry? I think not. Your own words condemn you, for they have not been calmly considered, but uttered in haste and anger. For a calm judgment reasons thus, Better are the wounds of a friend than the kisses of an enemy (Prov. xxvii. 6). "But," you say, "I am beaten for nothing." Well, suppose that you are. Still, none the less, if my words wound you they show my loving anxiety for you. The little that I said breathes of the solicitude of a father. And so, if you have or Reninghe, in Belgium, not far from Ypres. The "Book of Burials" of Clairvaux, 'cited above, implies that he was called "of Lille," as he everywhere is, from the place of his education, and not of his birth. For he cannot be named from the monastery of Regny, since he was taken from Clairvaux to be Abbot of La Rivour, and then elected to the Bishopric of Auxerre. It is possible, however, that in the second election at Auxerre a monk of Regny was chosen, for whom S. Bernard writes here, and that on the opposition of so many Alan was at length chosen at a third election.

done no wrong, I have not injured you. Your own conscience acquits you. If you have, then it is against you rather than against me that anger should arise. You complain that I did not believe you, just as if you had ever said a single word to me on the matter. But suppose that I did believe him who complained of you. How was I to believe or disbelieve you when you said nothing? Do what you said you would. Pay what you owe as soon as you can, lest perhaps scandal arise amongst us, if not amongst others about us. But think well of me, and of all who think well of you, and who do not disbelieve you, as you say passionately, not knowing what you say. These words are my own; they express my affection for you.

To Louis, KING OF THE FRENCH, ON BEHALF OF THE BISHOP-ELECT OF AUXERRE.

He begs the King not to oppose the Bishop-Elect.

1. Have I ever wished for the honour of the King and the good of his kingdom to be in any way lessened? God knows, and your own conscience, I trust, will reply. Take care lest those who are disturbing the election do not rather do you harm, lest we have in the churches men who seem to serve the King, but who rather serve themselves out of the Church's revenues. I intervened in the election at Auxerre. All was harmony, because the clergy, who before this had taken opposite sides, now at length, by the mercy of God, had come to an unanimous agreement. I know the Bishop-Elect well; I bear testimony to him that he is a good man. Moreover, I believe that no one was present in that assembly who had any doubt about your assent, for your assent was contained in the letter that you had written. Who could have imagined that your first assent was not enough and that another must be asked for, especially when no second election had taken place since you wrote? Is it necessary to seek the approbation of the King as many times as the clergy happen to disagree? This is neither according to reason nor custom. For example, you will perhaps recollect that in the Church of Soissons the clergy disagreed as often as they met together to elect a Bishop, and separated without finishing the business, and yet I do not suppose that, having once obtained your assent, they sought it every time that they assembled. 2. So, my lord King, you have no ground for disannulling the elections that have taken place, when it is evident that you had given your assent to their being held. But there are some who are troubling you and are striving to trouble the Churches, seeking their own profit, and, what is more serious, endeavouring with diabolical zeal to break the mutual goodwill and affection which exist between the Supreme Pontiff and the King's Excellency. May God forbid it. They will bear their judgment, whoever they are, and the King will always act like a good King, as he has hitherto done. And so see that more welcome instructions are issued, so that the Church, which has been so long harassed and afflicted, may no longer sit in sadness. Let the King entertain no suspicion about the person elected, for either I am much mistaken or he will be faithful, and the King will be well pleased with him. I trust in the Lord that you will not sadden the hearts of the multitude of saints in that diocese and of me, your servant, wTho, to speak the truth, have never borne anything at your hands so distressing as this will be if you persist in your present intention, which may God avert.

Rectene irasceris tu modo? Non, ut opinor. Convincunt te sermones tui, non dispositi in judicio, sed praecipitati in perturbatione. Nam judicium quidem tale est: Meliora sunt verbera amici, quam oscula inimici. At ego sine causa vapulo, inquis. Esto: nihilominus tamen verbera verborum nostrorum amicabilem curam sonant. Parum dixi: paternam loquuntur sollicitudinem. Itaque si culpam non habes, nihil te laesimus, propria excusatum conscientia: si habes, tibi potius irascendum, quam mihi fuerat. Quereris quod tibi non credidi: quasi tu mihi inde aliquid locutus fueris. Esto: credidi querenti de te. Tibi quomodo aut credere potui, aut decredere, qui dixeras nihil? Fac quod locutus es. Solve quod debes, quam ante poteris, ne forte non modo inter nos, sed et de nobis scandalum oriatur. De nobis autem bene senti, bene de te sentientibus, et non decredentibus tibi, sicut perturbate loqueris, nesciens quid loquaris. Mea sunt verba, meum loquuntur affectum.

[Epistola CCLXXXII]

1. Volui ego unquam in aliquo imminui honorem regis, dignitatem regni? Deus scit, nec vestra, ut confido, conscientia id vobis respondet. Videte ne illi magis contra vos faciant, qui electiones disturbant, ne sint in Ecclesiis qui serviant regi, sed ipsis de Ecclesiarum reditibus serviatur. Ego, ego electioni Antissiodorensi interfui. Concors fuit, quia clerici qui antehac in partes dissilierant, sine contradictione nunc tandem Deo miserante convenerunt. Electum bene novimus: testimonium ei perbibemus, quoniam bonus est. Neminem prorsus arbitror adfuisse illi celebritati, qui de assensu vestro dubitaret, cum jam idem assensus vestris litteris teneretur. Quis enim hoc vel cogitare posset repetendum alterum assensum, nec sufficere unum, praesertim ubi nulla ex tunc intervenit altera electio? Nunquid quoties dissenserint clerici, toties erit rerequirendus favor regis? Nec ratio, nec consuetudo hoc habet. Denique nuper, si recordamini, in Suessionensi Ecclesia quoties ad eligendum clerici convenerunt, quoties dissenserunt, et infecto negotio discesserunt: nec tamen existimo toties repetisse assensum vestrum, quem semel promeruerant.

2. Ita est, domine mi rex: non est quod debeatis reprobare factas electiones, quibus ut fierent, semel vos assensisse constiterit. Sed sunt aliqui qui vos conturbant, et conturbare nituntur Ecclesias, sua lucra sectantes: quodque gravius est, summi Pontificis, et serenissimi Regis mutuam gratiam et amorem diabolico studio dirumpere molientes. Absit hoc; judicium portabunt quicunque sunt illi, et Rex semper faciet quod bonus rex, sicut hactenus fecit. Itaque cito mandentur jucundiora, ne diutius sedeat in tristitia Ecclesia, tandiu jam vexata et afflicta. De persona nulla subeat suspicio: aut ego nimium fallor, aut fidelis erit, et Regi beneplacitum super ea. Confido in Domino quia non contristabitis multitudinem sanctorum, qui sunt in illo episcopatu, nec me servum vestrum: qui, ut verum fatear, nihil aeque unquam a vobis molestum pertuli, quam si in hoc consilio (quod non eveniat) perstiteritis.

Samuel J. Eales (active by 1879; M.A., Principal of S. Boniface College, Warminster, in 1882), Life and Works of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux, edited by Dom John Mabillon, vols. I-III, London: Burns & Oates / John Hodges, 1889-1896. Digital text: OCR of Internet Archive scans saintbernardlife00bernuoft, saintbernardlife02bernuoft, lifeworksofsaint03bern, word-repaired against second copies (lifeworksofsaint01bern, lifeworksofsaint02bern, LifeWorksOfSBernardClairvauxV3). Original text: Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich) TEI of the Patrologia Latina, via the CatholicCorpus mirror. Public domain in the US and Canada: published 1889-1896; translator active by 1879, an M.A. and principal in 1882; necessarily died before 1972. Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina 182-183 (1854), public domain.

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