Letters3 Letter III. To the canons regular ok Horricourt. (Circa 1120)
Letter III. To the canons regular ok Horricourt. (Circa 1120)
Their praises inspire him with more fear than satisfaction. They ought not to put any obstacle in the way of the religious profession of certain regular canons of S. Augustine, whom he has received at Clairvaux.
To the Superior of the holy body of clerics and servants of God who are in the place which is called Horricourt, and to their disciples: the little flock of the brothers of Clairvaux, and their very humble servant, Brother Bernard, wish health, and power to walk in the Spirit, and to see all things in a spiritual manner.
Your letter, in which you have addressed to us an exhortation so salutary and profitable, brings us convincing proof of your knowledge and charity, which we admire, and for which we thank you. But that which you have so kindly prefixed by way of praise of me is, I fear, not founded on experience, although you have thus given me an excellent occasion to practise humility if I know how to profit by it. Yet it has excited great fear in me, who know myself to be far below what you imagine. For which of us who takes heed to his ways can listen without either great fear or great danger, to praises of himself so great and so undeserved? It is not safe for any one to commit himself to his own judgment or even to the judgment of another; for He who judgeth us is the Lord (1 Corinthians iv. 4). As to the brothers concerning whose safety we recognize that your charity has been solicitous, that we should return them to you unharmed; know that by the advice and persuasion of many illustrious persons, and chiefly of that very distinguished man William, Bishop of Chalons, they have taken refuge with us, and have begged us with earnest supplication to receive them, which we have done. Though they have quitted the rule of S. Augustine for that of S. Benedict in order to embrace a stricter life, yet they do not depart from the rule of Him, who is the one Master in heaven and in earth; nor do they make void that first faith which they promised among you, and which, indeed, they promised, first of all, in baptism. They being such, therefore, and having been so received, we are far from thinking that your sense of right will be injured by our having received them, or that you ought to take it ill if we retain them; yet if they desist from their resolution during the year of probation which the Rule requires, and desire to return to you, be assured that we shall not detain them against their will. In any case, most holy brethren, you would be wrong to resist, by an ill-considered and useless anathema, the spirit of liberty which is in them; unless, perchance (which may God avert!), you study more to promote your own interests than those of Jesus Christ.
Clericorum qui sunt in loco qui dicitur Aildicurtis, Deo servientium, sancto conventui, magistro S. et discipulis, pusillus grex Clarae-Vallensium fratrum, et eorum qualiscumque minister frater BERNARDUS, in spiritu ambulare, et spiritualiter omnia examinare.
Exhortatio illa in litteris vestris tam salubris, tam compendiosa, magna quidem scientiae mira charitatis vestrae indicia, mirantibus nobis et congratulantibus praefert. Sed quod de laudibus nostris pro vestra devotione, quae tamen non probastis, tam excellentia praemisistis; etsi ad humilitatis quoque formam (quantum ex vobis est) non mediocriter instruere nos potuit, conscientias tamen nostras multo inferius jacentes, quantum in nobis est, vehementer exterruit. Quis enim nostrum suam attendens conversationem, tanta de se et tam indebita, sine magno vel metu, vel periculo possit audire? De hujusmodi quippe alieno, seu etiam proprio se judicio committere, securum non est. Qui enim judicat nos, Dominus est. Caeterum de fratribus, de quorum salute vestram nimirum charitatem sollicitam esse cognovimus, ut securos vos reddamus; noveritis multorum illustrium virorum, et maxime clarissimi viri Willelmi Catalaunensis episcopi, hortatu et consilio ad nos declinasse, seque a nobis suscipi multis precibus ac supplicationibus impetrasse: ea videlicet intentione, ut ob tenorem arctioris vitae, ab institutionibus beati Augustini ad observantias sancti Benedicti Dei adjutorio sic transeant, ut tamen ab ejus magisterio qui unus est omnibus Magister in coelo et in terra, non discedant; illamque primam fidem, quam apud vos, imo quam primum in Baptismo promiserunt, non irritam faciant, sed salvam integramque custodiant. Talibus itaque taliter susceptis, absit ut sinceritatem vestram, aut in suscipiendo laesam, aut in retinendo laedendam esse credamus: dum tamen illos, si forte infra annum probationis, qui regulariter constitutus est, coepta deserere, et ad vos redire velle contigerit invitos non detineamus. Alioquin, sanctissimi fratres, vestra non refert, ut spiritum libertatis qui in eis est, anathemate inconsulto frustra impedire nitamini: nisi forte (quod Deus avertat) quae vestra, non quae Jesu Christi sunt, quaerere studeatis.