Letters34 Letter XXXIV. To Drogo, the monk (Circa A.D. 1120)

St Bernard of Clairvaux († 1153) · Epistolae · c. 1120-1153

Letter XXXIV. To Drogo, the monk (Circa A.D. 1120)

He congratulates Drogo on having embraced a more severe rule, and exhorts him to perseverance.

My VERY DEAR DROGO, 1. I find more than ever justified the great affection which I have long felt for you. You appeared to me before very lovable and accomplished in many things, but I had felt that there was something in you worthy of higher admiration than anything that I had seen or heard of you. Had you already heard the voice of the celestial Spouse, in whose arms your soul was closely clasped? Had you heard His voice saying to your soul, His modest turtle, Thou art all fair, My love; there is no spot in thee? (Cant. iv. 7). Who would believe that which you have done? The whole city is full of talk of your virtues and piety, so that it was not believed possible that anything could be added to all your good qualities, and then you, quitting your monastery as a secular might quit the world, were not ashamed to lay the burden of new observances and of a more severe Rule upon your neck, already worn with the yoke of Christ! In you now, brother, we verify that saying, When a man hath arrived at perfection then he beginneth (Ecclus. xviii. 7). The mark, then, of your perfectness is that you have now commenced, and in that you did not judge of that you had attained you prove that you have done so, for no one is perfect who does not desire to be more perfect, and a man shows himself more perfect, inasmuch as he aspires to greater perfection.

2. But behold, my dear friend, he by whose envy death entered into the world has bent his bow and prepared himself. Being driven from your heart, he has lost his power within, and therefore he will rage as much as is in his power without. And, to speak more plainly, do you not know that the Pharisees are scandalized at what you have done? But remember that there are scandals about which one ought not to be greatly troubled, according to the reply of the Lord, when He said, Let them alone, they are blind and leaders of the blind (S. Matt. xv. 14). For would it be better that a scandal should arise than that the truth should be abandoned? (Greg. Horn. 7 in Ezekiel). Remember who it was who was born for the fall and rising again of many (S. Luke ii. 34), and do not wonder if you, too, are to some as an odour of life unto life, and to others as an odour of death unto death. If they have directed maledictions against you, if they have launched at you darts of anathema, hear Isaac replying for you, He who shall curse thee shall be himself cursed, and he who shall bless thee shall be loaded with blessings (Gen. xxvii. 29). And you, fortified by the safe defence of your conscience, reply inwardly and say, Though a host should encamp against me my heart shall not fear, although war should rise against me in this should I hope (Ps. xxvii. 3). For you shall not be confounded when you speak thus with your enemies in the gate; but I trust in the Lord that if you stand firm against the first blows and do not yield either to their promises or threats, you will speedily bruise Satan under your feet. Then the righteous shall see and rejoice, and sinners shall be reduced to silence.

1. Quam non immerito tui jamdudum non mediocri fueram affectus amore, nunc apparet, dilectissime Drogo. Et ante quidem totum pulchrum, totum erat amabile quod cernebaris; sed ego nescio quid aliud de te supra id quod videbam aut audiebam ex te, excellentiori dignum veneratione praesenseram. Nunquid forte coelestis Sponsi, cujus nunc arctius castis te amplexibus impressisti, jam tunc vocem audieras dicentis ad pudicissimam turturem suam animam tuam: Tota pulchra es, amica mea; tota pulchra, absque eo quod intrinsecus latet? Quid fecisti? Quis hoc crederet? Sanctum te ac religiosissimum tota civitas personabat, ita ut nihil tibi addi posse crederetur ex omnibus bonis: et tu velut e saecularibus unus, monasterium tanquam saeculum deserens, jam attritum Christi sarcina collum novae rursum observantiis disciplinae submittere non erubescis? In te nunc, frater, veram probamus illam esse sententiam, qua dicitur: Cum consummatus fuerit homo, tunc incipit. Indicium ergo tuae consummationis est quod nunc coepisti; et in quo arbitrabaris te non comprehendisse, jam comprehenderas. Nemo quippe perfectus, qui perfectior esse non appetit; et in eo quisque perfectiorem se probat, quo ad majorem tendit perfectionem.

2. Sed ecce, charissime, is cujus invidia mors intravit in orbem terrarum, arcum suum tetendit, et paravit illum: et quia pulsus de corde tuo intus potestatem amisit, foris saeviet quantum poterit. Et, ut apertius loquar, nescis quia Pharisaei scandalizati sunt in hoc verbo quod fecisti? Sed memento non omnium scandalum magnopere esse curandum, juxta responsionem Domini dicentis: Sinite illos; caeci sunt, et duces caecorum. Melius est enim ut scandalum oriatur, quam veritas relinquatur. Memento, qui natus fuerit in ruinam et resurrectionem multorum; et non mireris, si tu quoque aliis quidem sis odor vitae in vitam, aliis odor mortis in mortem. Si maledictiones intentaverint, si anathematum intorserint spicula, audi Isaac pro te respondentem: Qui maledixerit tibi, sit ille maledictus; et qui benedixerit tibi, benedictionibus repleatur. Sed et tu muro inexpugnabili conscientiae tuae circummunitus, de intus responde, et dic: Si consistant adversum me castra, non timebit cor meum; si exsurgat adversum me praelium, in hoc ego sperabo. Non enim confunderis cum sic loqueris inimicis tuis in porta. Confido autem in Domino, quod si ad primos ictus fortiter steteris, et nec minis eorum cesseris nec blandimentis, cito conteres Satanam sub pedibus tuis: et tunc videbunt recti et laetabuntur, et omnis iniquitas oppilabit os suum.

Samuel J. Eales (active by 1879; M.A., Principal of S. Boniface College, Warminster, in 1882), Life and Works of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux, edited by Dom John Mabillon, vols. I-III, London: Burns & Oates / John Hodges, 1889-1896. Digital text: OCR of Internet Archive scans saintbernardlife00bernuoft, saintbernardlife02bernuoft, lifeworksofsaint03bern, word-repaired against second copies (lifeworksofsaint01bern, lifeworksofsaint02bern, LifeWorksOfSBernardClairvauxV3). Original text: Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich) TEI of the Patrologia Latina, via the CatholicCorpus mirror. Public domain in the US and Canada: published 1889-1896; translator active by 1879, an M.A. and principal in 1882; necessarily died before 1972. Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina 182-183 (1854), public domain.

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