On the Catechising of the Uninstructed 6

St Augustine of Hippo (AD 354–430) · De catechizandis rudibus · PL 40, 309–331

6 Of the Way to Commence the Catechetical Instruction, and of the Narration of Facts from the History of the World’s Creation on to the Present Times of the Church PL 40, 313

10. But if it happens that his answer is to the effect that he has met with some divine warning, or with some divine terror, prompting him to become a Christian, this opens up the way most satisfactorily for a commencement to our discourse, by suggesting the greatness of God’s interest in us. His thoughts, however, ought certainly to be turned away from this line of things, whether miracles or dreams, and directed to the more solid path and the surer oracles of the Scriptures; so that he may also come to understand how mercifully that warning was administered to him in advance, previous to his giving himself to the Holy Scriptures. And assuredly it ought to be pointed out to him, that the Lord Himself would neither thus have admonished him and urged him on to become a Christian, and to be incorporated into the Church, nor have taught him by such signs or revelations, had it not been His will that, for his greater safety and security, he should enter upon a pathway already prepared in the Holy Scriptures, in which he should not seek after visible miracles, but learn the habit of hoping for things invisible, and in which also he should receive monitions not in sleep but in wakefulness. At this point the narration ought now to be commenced, which should start with the fact that God made all things very good, and which should be continued, as we have said, on to the present times of the Church. This should be done in such a manner as to give, for each of the affairs and events which we relate, causes and reasons by which we may refer them severally to that end of love from which neither the eye of the man who is occupied in doing anything, nor that of the man who is engaged in speaking, ought to be turned away. For if, even in handling the fables of the poets, which are but fictitious creations and things devised for the pleasure of minds whose food is found in trifles, those grammarians who have the reputation and the name of being good do nevertheless endeavor to bring them to bear upon some kind of (assumed) use, although that use itself may be only something vain and grossly bent upon the coarse nutriment of this world: how much more careful does it become us to be, not to let those genuine verities which we narrate, in consequence of any want of a well-considered account of their causes, be accepted either with a gratification which issues in no practical good, or, still less, with a cupidity which may prove hurtful! At the same time, we are not to set forth these causes in such a manner as to leave the proper course of our narration, and let our heart and our tongue indulge in digressions into the knotty questions of more intricate discussion. But the simple truth of the explanation which we adduce ought to be like the gold which binds together a row of gems, and yet does not interfere with the choice symmetry of the ornament by any undue intrusion of itself.

In omnibus sane non tantum nos oportet intueri praecepti finem, quod est charitas de corde puro et conscientia bona et fide non ficta , quo ea quae loquimur cuncta referamus; sed etiam illius quem loquendo instruimus, ad id movendus atque illuc dirigendus aspectus est. Neque enim ob aliud ante adventum Domini scripta sunt omnia quae in sanctis Scripturis legimus, nisi ut illius commendaretur adventus, et futura praesignaretur Ecclesia, id est, populus Dei per omnes gentes, quod est corpus ejus; adjunctis atque annumeratis omnibus sanctis, qui etiam ante adventum ejus in hoc saeculo vixerunt, ita eum credentes venturum esse, sicut nos venisse. Sicut enim Jacob manum prius, dum nasceretur, emisit ex utero, qua etiam pedem praenascentis fratris tenebat, deinde utique secutum est caput, tum demum necessario membra caetera ; sed tamen caput non tantum ea membra quae secuta sunt, sed etiam ipsam manum quae in nascendo praecessit, dignitate ac potestate praecedit; et quamvis non tempore apparendi, tamen naturae ordine prius est: ita et Dominus Jesus Christus etsi antequam appareret in carne, et quodam modo ex utero secreti sui ad hominum oculos Mediator Dei et hominum homo procederet, qui est super omnes Deus benedictus in saecula , praemisit in sanctis Patriarchis et Prophetis quamdam partem corporis sui, qua velut manu se nasciturum esse praenuntians, etiam populum praecedentem superbe, vinculis Legis tanquam digitis quinque supplantavit : quamvis ergo, ut dixi, praemiserit Dominus Christus quamdam partem corporis sui in sanctis, qui eum nascendi tempore praeierunt; tamen ipse est caput corporis Ecclesiae ; illique omnes eidem corpori cujus ille caput est cohaeserunt, credendo in eum quem praenuntiabant. Non enim praecurrendo divulsi sunt, sed adjuncti potius obsequendo. Nam etsi manus a capite praemitti potest, connexio tamen ejus sub capite est. Quapropter omnia quae ante scripta sunt, ut nos doceremur scripta sunt , et figurae nostrae fuerunt, et in figura contingebant in eis; scripta sunt autem propter nos, in quos finis saeculorum obvenit .

Philip Schaff (ed.), Buffalo/New York: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886-1889. Public domain: English translation first published 1885-1900 (Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series). Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina (1844-1855), public domain; transcription from Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich).

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