The Enchiridion 115

St Augustine of Hippo (AD 354–430) · De fide spe et charitate · PL 40, 230–290

115 The Seven Petitions of the Lord’s Prayer, According to Matthew PL 40, 285

Accordingly, in the Gospel according to Matthew the Lord’s Prayer seems to embrace seven petitions, three of which ask for eternal blessings, and the remaining four for temporal; these latter, however, being necessary antecedents to the attainment of the eternal. For when we say, “Hallowed be Thy name: Thy kingdom come: Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven” (which some have interpreted, not unfairly, in body as well as in spirit), we ask for blessings that are to be enjoyed for ever; which are indeed begun in this world, and grow in us as we grow in grace, but in their perfect state, which is to be looked for in another life, shall be a possession for evermore. But when we say, “Give us this day our daily bread: and forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors: and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil,” who does not see that we ask for blessings that have reference to the wants of this present life? In that eternal life, where we hope to live for ever, the hallowing of God’s name, and His kingdom, and His will in our spirit and body, shall be brought to perfection, and shall endure to everlasting. But our daily bread is so called because there is here constant need for as much nourishment as the spirit and the flesh demand, whether we understand the expression spiritually, or carnally, or in both senses. It is here too that we need the forgiveness that we ask, for it is here that we commit the sins; here are the temptations which allure or drive us into sin; here, in a word, is the evil from which we desire deliverance: but in that other world there shall be none of these things.

Orationis dominicae apud Matthaeum petitiones septem. Proinde apud evangelistam Matthaeum septem petitiones continere dominica videtur oratio: quarum tribus aeterna poscuntur, reliquis quatuor, temporalia, quae tamen propter aeterna consequenda sunt necessaria. Nam quod dicimus, Sanctificetur nomen tuum, Adveniat regnum tuum, Fiat voluntas tua sicut in coelo et in terra (quod non absurde quidam intellexerunt, in spiritu et corpore), omnino sine fine retinenda sunt: et hic inchoata, quantumcumque proficimus, augentur in nobis; perfecta vero, quod in alia vita sperandum est, semper possidebuntur. Quod vero dicimus, Panem nostrum quotidianum da nobis hodie, Et dimitte nobis debita nostra, sicut et nos dimittimus debitoribus nostris, Et ne nos inferas in tentationem, Sed libera nos a malo , quis non videat ad praesentis vitae indigentiam pertinere? In illa itaque vita aeterna ubi nos semper speramus futuros, et nominis Dei sanctificatio, et regnum ejus, et voluntas ejus in nostro spiritu et corpore perfecte atque immortaliter permanebunt. Panis vero quotidianus ideo dictus est quia hic est necessarius, quantus animae carnique tribuendus est, sive spiritualiter, sive carnaliter, sive utroque intelligatur modo. Hic est etiam quam poscimus remissio, ubi est commissio peccatorum; hic tentationes quae nos ad peccandum vel alliciunt vel impellunt; hic denique malum unde cupimus liberari: illic autem nihil istorum est.

Philip Schaff (ed.), Buffalo/New York: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886-1889. Public domain: English translation first published 1885-1900 (Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series). Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina (1844-1855), public domain; transcription from Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich).

Save for later

Enter your email and we will send you a sign-in link. No password. What you save (articles, verses, chapters, documents) follows you to any device.