A Treatise on the Spirit and the Letter 10

St Augustine of Hippo (AD 354–430) · De spiritu et littera · PL 44, 201–246

10 Christ the True Healer PL 44, 205

Accordingly, the apostle shows that the same medicine was mystically set forth in the passion and resurrection of Christ, when he says, “Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into His death? Therefore we were buried with Him by baptism into death; that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life. For if we have been planted together in the likeness of His death, we shall be also in the likeness of His resurrection: knowing this, that our old man is crucified with Him, that the body of sin might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin. For he that is dead is justified from sin. Now, if we be dead with Christ, we believe that we shall also live with Him: knowing that Christ, being raised from the dead, dieth no more; death hath no more dominion over Him. For in that He died, He died unto sin once; but in that He liveth, He liveth unto God. Likewise reckon ye also yourselves to be dead indeed unto sin, but alive unto God through Jesus Christ our Lord.” Now it is plain enough that here by the mystery of the Lord’s death and resurrection is figured the death of our old sinful life, and the rising of the new; and that here is shown forth the abolition of iniquity and the renewal of righteousness. Whence then arises this vast benefit to man through the letter of the law, except it be through the faith of Jesus Christ?

Consequenter eamdem medicinam in passione et resurrectione Christi mystice demonstratam ostendit Apostolus, dicens: An ignoratis quoniam quicumque baptizati sumus in Christo Jesu, in morte ipsius baptizati sumus? Consepulti ergo sumus illi per Baptismum in mortem, ut quemadmodum surrexit Christus a mortuis per gloriam Patris, ita et nos in novitate vitae ambulemus. Si enim complantati fuimus similitudini mortis ejus, sed et resurrectionis erimus: hoc scientes, quia vetus homo noster simul crucifixus est, ut evacuetur corpus peccati, ut ultra non serviamus peccato. Qui enim mortuus est, justificatus est a peccato. Si autem mortui sumus cum Christo, credimus quia simul vivemus cum illo; scientes quia Christus surgens a mortuis jam non moritur, et mors ei ultra non dominabitur. Quod enim mortuus est peccato, mortuus est semel: quod autem vivit, vivit Deo. Ita et vos existimate vos mortuos esse peccato, vivere autem Deo in Christo Jesu . Nempe satis elucet mysterio Dominicae mortis et resurrectionis figuratum vitae nostrae veteris occasum, et exortum novae, demonstratamque iniquitatis abolitionem renovationemque justitiae. Unde igitur hoc tantum beneficium homini per litteram legis, nisi per fidem Jesu Christi?

Philip Schaff (ed.), Buffalo/New York: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886-1889. Public domain: English translation first published 1885-1900 (Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series). Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina (1844-1855), public domain; transcription from Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich).

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