To Pammachius against John of Jerusalem 14

St Jerome (AD 345–420) · Contra Joannem Hierosolymitanum · PL 23, 350–396

14 PL 23, 366

14. Let us quote the rest, in which, after the labyrinths of his perplexing discussion, he expresses himself by no means ambiguously but openly, and thus concludes his wonderful homilies: “When we had thus spoken in his presence, and when out of the extreme honour which we paid him we invited him to speak after us, he praised our preaching, and said that he marvelled at it, and declared to all that it was the Catholic faith.” The extreme honour you paid him is evidenced by the extreme insults offered to him, when through the archdeacon you bade him be silent, and loudly proclaimed that it was the love of praise which made him linger among the crowd. The present is the key to the past. For three whole years from that time he has brooded in silence over the wrongs he suffered, and, spurning all personal strife, has only asked for a more correct expression of your faith. You, with your endless resources, and making a profit out of the religion of the whole world, have been sending those very dignified envoys of yours hither and thither, and have been trying to awake the old man out of his sleep that he might answer you. And in truth it was right that as you had conferred such signal honour upon him he should praise your utterances, particularly such as were ex tempore. But as men have a way of sometimes praising what they do not approve, and of nourishing another’s folly by meaningless commendation, he not only praised your utterances, but praised and marvelled at them as well; and what is more, to magnify the marvel, he declared to the whole people that they were in harmony with the Catholic faith. Whether he really said all this, we ourselves are witnesses. The fact is, he came to us half dead with dismay at your words, and saying that he had been too precipitate in communicating with you. And further, when he was much entreated by the whole monastery to return to you from Bethlehem, and was unable to resist the entreaties of so many, he did indeed return in the evening, but only to escape again at midnight. His letters to the pope Siricius prove the same thing, and if you read them you will see clearly in what sense he marvelled at your utterances and acknowledged them Catholic. But we are threshing chaff, and have spent many words in refuting gratuitous nonsense and old wives’ fables.

Joannes tacere jussit Epiphanium. Epiphanii littera ad Siricium. --Ponamus reliqua, in quibus post laciniosae disputationis labyrinthos, nequaquam dubiam, sed apertam ponit sententiam, et miros tractatus suos hoc fine concludit: « Cum haec ipso praesente locuti essemus, et ipse post nos causa honoris, quem ei super omnem mensuram exhibuimus, provocatus esset ut diceret: praedicationem nostram laudavit, atque miratus est, et catholicam fidem esse omnibus declaravit. Quantum ei super omnem mensuram honoris exhibueris, declarant supra mensuram exhibitae contumeliae: quando eum per Archidiaconum tacere jussisti; et morantem in populis, laudis cupidum pertonabas. Docent praesentia de praeteritis. Ille per totum exinde triennium suas injurias devorat, privataque simultate contempta, fidei tantum correctionem postulat. Tu qui sumptibus abundas [ Al. abundans], et totius orbis religio lucrum tuum est, gravissimos illos legatos tuos huc illucque transmittis, et dormientem senem ad respondendum suscitas. Et revera cui tantum honoris detuleras, justum 421 erat, ut tua praesertim extemporalia dicta laudaret. Quia vero solent interdum homines laudare quod non probant, et alienam stultitiam cassis nutrire praeconiis, non solum tua dicta laudavit, sed laudavit atque miratus est: et ne miraculum quoque parvum esset, catholicae esse fidei omni populo declaravit. Haec quam vere dixerit, et nos testes sumus qui audivimus, ad quos tuis vocibus perturbatus venit exanimis, temere se communicasse, dicens: Rogatusque ab omni Monasterio, ut ad te de Bethleem reverteretur, tantorum preces non ferens, sic reversus est vespere, ut medio noctis aufugeret, et litterae ad papam Siricium probant: quas si legeris, pervidebis, quomodo tua dicta miratus sit, et catholica declaraverit. Verum nugas terimus, et aniles et superfluas cantilenas longo sermone convincimus.

Philip Schaff and Henry Wace (eds.), New York: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1890-1900. Public domain: English translation first published 1885-1900 (Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series). Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina (1844-1855), public domain; transcription from Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich).

Save for later

Enter your email and we will send you a sign-in link. No password. What you save (articles, verses, chapters, documents) follows you to any device.