To Pammachius against John of Jerusalem 33

san Girolamo (345–420 d.C.) · Contra Joannem Hierosolymitanum · PL 23, 350–396

33 PL 23, 384

33. If I wished to prove the resurrection of the flesh and of all the members, and to give the meaning of the several passages, many books would be required; but the matter in hand does not call for this. For I purposed not to reply to Origen in every detail, but to disclose the mysteries of your insincere “Apology.” I have, however, tarried long in maintaining the opposite to your position, and am afraid that, in my eagerness to expose fraud, I may leave a stumbling-block in the way of the reader. I will, therefore, mass together the evidence, and glance at the proofs in passing, so that we may bring all the weight of Scripture to bear upon your poisonous argument. He who has not a wedding garment, and has not kept that command, “Let your garments be always white,” is bound hand and foot that he may not recline at the banquet, or sit on a throne, or stand at the right hand of God; he is sent to Gehenna, where there is weeping and gnashing of teeth.“The hairs of your head are numbered.” If the hairs, I suppose the teeth would be more easily numbered. But there is no object in numbering them if they are some day to perish.“The hour will come in which all who are in the tombs shall hear the voice of the Son of God, and shall come forth.” They shall hear with ears, come forth with feet. This Lazarus had already done. They shall, moreover, come forth from the tombs; that is, they who had been laid in the tombs, the dead, shall come, and shall rise again from their graves. For the dew which God gives is healing to their bones. Then shall be fulfilled what God says by the prophet,“Go, my people, into thy closets for a little while, until mine anger pass.” The closets signify the graves, out of which that, of course, is brought forth which had been laid therein. And they shall come out of the graves like young mules free from the halter. Their heart shall rejoice, and their bones shall rise like the sun; all flesh shall come into the presence of the Lord, and He shall command the fishes of the sea; and they shall give up the bones which they had eaten; and He shall bring joint to joint, and bone to bone; andthey who slept in the dust of the earth shall arise, some to life eternal, others to shame and everlasting confusion. Then shall the just see the punishment and tortures of the wicked, for their worm shall not die, and their fire shall not be extinguished, and they shall be beheld by all flesh. As many of us, therefore, as have this hope, as we have yielded our members servants to uncleanness, and to iniquity unto iniquity, so let us yield them servants to righteousness unto holiness, that we may rise from the dead and walk in newness of life. As also the life of the Lord Jesus is manifested in our mortal body, so also He who raised up Jesus Christ from the dead shall quicken our mortal bodies on account of His Spirit Who dwelleth in us. For it is right that as we have always borne about the putting to death of Christ in our body, so the life, also, of Jesus, should be manifested in our mortal body, that is, in our flesh, which is mortal according to nature, but eternal according to grace. Stephen alsosaw Jesus standing on the right hand of the Father, and thehand of Moses became snowy white, and was afterwards restored to its original colour. There was still a hand, though the two states were different. The potter inJeremiah, whose vessel, which he had made, was broken through the roughness of the stone, restored from the same lump and from the same clay that which had fallen to pieces; and, if we look at the word resurrection itself, it does not mean that one thing is destroyed, another raised up; and the addition of the word dead, points to our own flesh, for that which in man dies, that is also brought to life.The wounded man on the road to Jericho is taken to the inn with all his limbs complete, and the stripes of his offences are healed with immortality.

Testimonia quae probant veram resurrectionem. Resurrectionis vocabulum quid significet. --Resurrectionem carnis, omniumque 441 membrorum si velim probare, et ad singula testimonia explanationes adjungere, multis libris opus erit: sed praesens causa hoc non desiderat. Proposui enim, non Origeni in omnibus respondere, sed fraudulentae satisfactionis aperire mysteria. Attamen quia longus fui in assertione contraria, et vereor ne dum fraudes pandere studeo, scandalum lectori reliquerim, acervatim testimonia ponam, cursimque perstringam, ut toto contra venenatam argumentationem Scripturarum pondere dimicemus. Qui vestem non habet nuptialem, nec servavit illud mandatum: Candida sint vestimenta tua semper , manibus pedibusque constringitur, ne recumbat in convivio, sedeat in solio, stet ad dextram Dei; mittitur in gehennam, ubi fletus oculorum, et stridor dentium est . Capilli capitis vestri numerati sunt . Si capilli, puto facilius dentes. Frustra autem numerati, si aliquando perituri. Veniet hora, in qua omnes qui in monumentis sunt, audient vocem Filii Dei, et procedent . Audient auribus, procedent pedibus. Hoc et Lazarus ante jam fecerat. Procedent autem de monumentis, id est, qui monumentis illati fuerant, venient mortui, et resurgent de sepulcris suis. Ros enim qui a Deo est, medicina est ossibus ipsorum. Tunc implebitur quod Dominus loquitur per Prophetam: Populus meus, intra in cellaria tua aliquantulum, donec ira mea transeat . Cellaria sepulcra significant, de quibus hoc utique profertur, quod conditum fuerat. Et exibunt de sepulcris suis, veluti hinnuli de vinculis soluti. Gaudebit cor eorum, et ossa eorum sicut sol orientur: veniet omnis caro in conspectu Domini, et mandabit piscibus maris, et eructabunt ossa quae comederant, et faciet compagem ad compagem, et os ad os: et qui in terrae pulvere dormierunt, resurgent: alii in vitam aeternam, alii in opprobrium et confusionem aeternam . Tunc videbunt justi impiorum poenas atque cruciatus: quoniam vermis eorum non morietur, et ignis eorum non exstinguetur, et erunt in conspectu omnis carnis . Quotquot igitur habemus hanc spem, sicut exhibuimus membra nostra famulantia immunditiae, et iniquitati ad iniquitatem, 442 ita exhibeamus ea famulantia justitiae ad sanctificationem: ut resurgentes ex mortuis, in novitate vitae ambulemus . Quomodo et vita Domini Jesu manifestatur in nostro mortali corpore: et qui suscitavit Jesum Christum a mortuis, vivificabit et mortalia corpora nostra, propter inhabitantem spiritum ejus in nobis . Justum enim est, ut qui semper mortificationem Christi in corpore nostro circumtulimus, vita quoque Jesu manifestetur in corpore nostro mortali, id est, in carne mortali secundum naturam, aeterna autem secundum gratiam. Vidit et Stephanus stantem Jesum ad dexteram Patris , et manus Moysi mutata est in candorem nivis, et deinceps colori pristino restituta . In utraque diversitate manus fuit. Figulus ille Jeremiae, cujus per duritiam lapidum vas quod fecerat, confractum est, de eadem massa et de eodem luto redintegravit quod ceciderat : Sed et ipsum resurrectionis vocabulum significat non aliud ruere, aliud suscitari: et quod adjicitur, mortuorum, carnem propriam demonstrat: quod enim in homine moritur, hoc et vivificatur. Vulneratus ille itineris Jericho totus refertur ad stabulum, et delictorum plagae immortalitate sanantur .

Philip Schaff and Henry Wace (eds.), New York: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1890-1900. Public domain: English translation first published 1885-1900 (Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series). Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina (1844-1855), public domain; transcription from Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich).

Salva per dopo

Inserisci la tua email: ti invieremo un link per accedere. Nessuna password. Ciò che salvi (voci, versetti, capitoli, documenti) ti segue su ogni dispositivo.