BIRRO

BIRRUS. - The birrus was an outer garment in the form of a cloak or gabbard that could extend down to the knee and might be equipped with a hood. The name (Gr. πυρβός) seems to suggest its reddish color, which leads to the thought that originally it was made of naturally dyed wool. The ancients themselves are not always in agreement regarding its quality and purpose. Distinguished from the paemula, it is sometimes compared to the lacerna and the cucullus, if not confused with them. Probably one should distinguish the times and places according to which it could be thick and heavy, common and poor, or even richer and lighter, and even made of silk. Likewise, regarding its use among ancient monks, one should distinguish between East and West.