BIRRO

BIRRO. – The birrus was an outer garment in the form of a cloak or hooded cape, which could reach down to the knee and be provided with a hood. The name (Gr. πυρρός) seems to suggest its reddish color, leading one to think that originally it was made of wool in its natural color. The ancients themselves were not always in agreement regarding its quality and purpose. Distinguished from the paenula, it is at times likened to the lacerna and the cucullus, if not confused with them. Probably, one must distinguish the periods and places in which it could be thick and heavy, vulgar and poor, or even richer and lighter, and indeed made of silk. Likewise, regarding its use among the ancient monks, one should distinguish between East and West.