Enciclopedia Cattolica Vol. III, 1949 Sacred Scripture Post-Biblical Judaism

Cara

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CARA. - French Jewish family (qārā = the reader), of which three rabbis are to be remembered:

MENĀHEM BEN HELBŌ (11th century), the earliest in time of the exegetes of the French school, who together with Rashi began the movement of reaction against moral-allegorizing interpretation. SIMEON BEN HELBŌ, called had-Darīān ("the homilist"), brother of the preceding. The attribution to him of the midrashic collection Jalqūš Sim'ōnī has been shown to be false by L. Zunz. A commentary on Proverbs is cited as his. His son JOSEPH BEN SIM'ON was an exegete; seeking the literal biblical sense with more ardor than Rashi, whose commentaries he takes as a basis while adding his own, he breaks away from tradition, anticipating modern methods. His commentaries, which embrace almost the entire Old Testament, exercised great influence.

Bibliography
BIBL.: B. Einstein, R. Josef Kara und sein Kommentar zu Kohelet, Berlin 1886.

Alfredo Ravenna

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By Alfredo Ravenna

How we know signed in print

Translated from the Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. III (1949), col. 734.

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Page 441
vol. 3, coll. 733–734

More by Alfredo Ravenna: Karaites · Caro, Joseph · Castelli, David · Castiglioni, Vittorio · Cahana

Cite this article

Chicago

Ravenna, Alfredo. “Cara.” In Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. III, col. 734. Città del Vaticano: Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1949. https://azioneromana.com/article/cara.

MLA

Ravenna, Alfredo. “Cara.” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. III, Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1949, col. 734. Azione Romana, https://azioneromana.com/article/cara.

BibTeX

@incollection{ec3_cara,
  author    = {Ravenna, Alfredo},
  title     = {Cara},
  booktitle = {Enciclopedia Cattolica},
  volume    = {III},
  pages     = {734},
  note      = {Cited by column},
  publisher = {Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico},
  address   = {Città del Vaticano},
  year      = {1949},
  url       = {https://azioneromana.com/article/cara}
}

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