CASTEL VOLTURNO

Image from page 604
Image from page 604

CASTEL VOLTURNO. — It is an ancient diocese of Campania, of which the bishop Pascasius is known from the end of the 5th century; the *ecclesia vulturniana* also appears again in the middle of the 6th century (Jaffé-Wattenbach, p. 981).

The Geranian Martyrology on 15 February recalls in Campania *Volturno Castrensis* (Acta SS. Novembris, II, II, Brussels 1931, p. 87), a martyr also listed in the calendar of St Willibrord and in the Neapolitan marble calendar. St Castrensis, according to his Life (BHL, I, 1644-45), would have been an African bishop expelled during the Vandal persecution and arrived in Campania, and so Lanzoni considered him. But Delehaye regards him as a local martyr much venerated, as attested by his image found near Calvi and the *fenestella confessionis* discovered at Volturno and preserved in the museum of Capua.

BIBL.: Lanzoni, I, pp. 179-83, 205-206; G. B. De Rossi, *Transenna marmorea trovata a C. V. ora nel museo di Capua*, in *Bullettino di archeologia cristiana*, 3rd ser., 6 (1881), p. 147; H. Delehaye, *Les origines du culte des martyrs*, 2nd ed., Brussels 1933, p. 307. Enrico Joni