MERLO

MERLO -
HORSTIUS,
JACOBUS. - Ascetic writ-
er, b. at
Meerlo, near
Horst (diocese of
Ruremonde; the
Netherlands), on 24 July

He recognized the importance of the social question and maintained in speech and writing that it had to be solved with the aid of religion, which alone could, in his view, bring the worker closer to the employer and the poor to the rich. In 1882 M. was entrusted with the direction of a commission charged with “studying, in the light of Catholic doctrine, all questions of social economics, and especially those concerning workers, and determining the true principles, assessing the extent to which they were observed and the manner in which they might prevail within society.” He was therefore among those who effectively prepared the way for Rerum Novarum.

BIBL.: L. Jeantet, Le card. M., Paris 1906; Ch. Compe, M. d'après sa correspondance, ibid. 1924; G. B. Nicola, Gli sviluppi della «Rerum Novarum» in una recente commemorazione del card. M., in Rivista internazionale di scienze sociali e discipline ausiliarie, 102 (1925), pp. 193-201; A. De Gasperi, I tempi e gli uomini che prepararono la «Rerum Novarum», 3rd ed., Milan 1945, passim; L. Riva Sanseverino, Il movimento sindacale cristiano dal 1850 al 1939, Rome 1950, passim. Silvio Furlani
Cite this article

“MERLO.” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. VIII (1952), p. 442. Azione Romana digital edition, https://azioneromana.com/article/merlo.