PŪRĪM (from pûr, “lot”: Esth. 9:26). - A semi-festival celebrated by the Jews on the 14th of the month of 'ādhār in remembrance of Israel’s ARIMAN (v.).
At the conclusion of the Fast of Esther, on 13 'ādhār, the scroll (mēghillāh) of Esther is read in the synagogue; this reading is repeated during the morning service of the 14th. The readings are accompanied by a traditional chant. Women and children too must attend the reading, which may take place wherever there are 10 religiously adult men. The reading is preceded and followed by special blessings.
The exchange of gifts among friends and relatives, and generous gifts for the poor, characterize the semi-festival of P., which is otherwise an almost working day. Before sunset on the 14th, the festive banquet begins and continues until late evening, since the 15th too has a semi-festive character. Boys amuse themselves by setting fire to an effigy of Aman. Young people perform in families comedies reproducing the content of the book of Esther. The 15th day of 'ādhār is called “P. of Susa.”