Letters170 Letter CLXX (A.D. 1138)
Letter CLXX (A.D. 1138)
To LOUIS THE YOUNGER, KlNG OF THE FRENCH. He endeavours to defend the election of Geoffrey,, Prior of Claimaux, to the See of Langres; to which the King had appeared adverse.
1. If the whole world were to conjure me to join it in some enterprise against your royal Majesty, I should still through fear of God not dare lightly to offend a King ordained by Him. Xor am I ignorant who it is that has said, Whosoever resisteth fhc power resisteth the ordinance of God (Rom. xiii. 2). Nor yet do I forget how contrary is lying to the Christian calling and still more so to my profession. 1 say the truth, I lie not; what was done at Langres in the matter of our Prior was contrary to my expectation and my intention and that of the Bishops. But there is One who knows how to gain the assent of the unwilling, and who compels, as He wills, the adverse wills of man to subserve His counsel. Why should I not fear for him whom I love as my own soul, that danger which I have ever feared for myself? Why should I not shrink from the companionship of those who bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men's shoulders, but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers? Still, what has been done, has been done; nothing against you, very much against me. The staff of my weakness has been taken from me, the light of mine eyes removed from me, my right arm cut off. All these waves and storms have gone over me. Wrath has swallowed me up, and on no side do I see any way to escape. When I fly from burdens, then I have them placed upon me to my great discomfort. 1 feel that it is hard for me to kick against the pricks. It would perhaps have been more tolerable for a willing horse than for one that is restive and obstinate. For if there were any strength in me, would it not be easier for me to bear these burdens on my own shoulders than on those of others?
2. But I yield to Him that disposeth otherwise, to contend with whom in wisdom or strength is neither prudent nor possible for either me or the King. He is, indeed, terrible among the kings of the earth. It is a terrible thing to fall into the hands of the living God, even for you, 0 King. How grieved have I been to hear things of you so contrary to the fair promise of your early days! How much more bitter will be the grief of the Church, after having tasted first of such great joys, if, which God forbid, she shall chance to be deprived of her pleasant hope of protection under the shield of your good disposition, which up to the present has been held over her. Alas! the Virgin, the Church of Rheims, has fallen, and there is none to lift her up. Langres, too, has fallen, and there is none to stretch out the hand to help. May the goodness of God divert your heart and mind from adding yet more to our grief, and from heaping sorrow upon sorrow. Would that may die before seeing a king of whom good things were thought, and still better hoped for, endeavouring to go against the counsel of God, stirring up against himself the anger of the supreme Judge, bedewing the feet of the Father of the fatherless with the tears of the afflicted, knocking at heaven's door with the cries of the poor, the prayers of the saints, and with the just complaints of Christ's beloved Bride, the Church of the living God. May all this never happen. I hope for better things, and expect things more joyful. God will not forget to be gracious, nor shut up his loving kindness in displeasure. He will not make His Church sad through him, and because of him, by whom He has already made her so much to rejoice. By His long-suffering He will preserve him whom He freely gave us, and if you think anything otherwise, this also He will reveal to you, and will teach your heart in wisdom. This is my wish, this is my prayer night and day. Think this of me, think it of my brethren. The truth shall not be sinned against by us, nor the King's honour and the good of his kingdom diminished.
3. We give thanks to your clemency for the kindly answer which you deigned to send us. But still we are terrified to delay, as we see the land given over to plunder and robbery. The land is yours; and we plainly see and mourn the disgrace brought on your kingdom by your orders that we should abstain from our rights, inasmuch as there is no one to defend them. For in what else that has been done can the king's majesty be truly said to have been diminished? The election was duly held; the person elected is faithful, which he would not be if he wished to hold your lands otherwise than through you. He has not yet stretched out his hand to your lands, he has not yet entered your city, he has not yet put himself forward in any affair, though most earnestly pressed to do so by the united voice of clergy and people, by the oppression of the afflicted, and by the prayers of all good men. And since this is the state of affairs there is, you see, need for counsel to be quickly taken, not less for the sake of your honour than our necessity. And unless your Serenity give answer according to their petition, by the messengers who bring this, to your faithful people who look to you, the hearts of many religious men who are now devoted to you will be turned against you (which would not be expedient), and I fear that no little loss will accrue to the regalia belonging to the Church, which yet are yours.
1. Si totus orbis adversum me conjuraret, ut quidpiam molirer adversus regiam majestatem; ego tamen Deum timerem, et ordinatum ab eo regem offendere temere non auderem. Nec enim ignoro ubi legerim: Qui potestati resistit, Dei ordinationi resistit. Sed nec me latet, quam omni christiano, quam meae praecipue professioni mentiri contrarium sit. Veritatem dico, non mentior: quod Lingonis de Priore nostro factum est, praeter spem, praeter intentionem episcoporum et meam factum est. Sed est qui nolentium quodam modo extorquet assensum, et suo arbitrio etiam adversas hominum voluntates, prout vult, subservire compellit. Quando enim ego periculum, quod mihi timui, illi aeque non metuerem, quem diligo tanquam me ipsum! Quando ego illorum consortium non horrerem, qui alligant onera gravia et importabilia, et imponunt humeris hominum, digito autem suo nolunt ea movere! Factum est tamen quod factum est: contra vos nihil, contra me plurimum. Mihi baculus imbecillitatis meae sublatus est, mihi lumen oculorum meorum ereptum est, mihi abscissum dextrum brachium meum. Omnia excelsa ista et fluctus isti super me transierunt. In me transierunt irae: mihi evadendi nulla ex parte patet via. Unde onera fugio, inde et subeo invitus et ingratus. Durum mihi sentio contra stimulum calcitrare. Tolerabilius fortasse spontaneo, quam nolenti et renuenti fuisset. Nam si quid virium in me est, nonne id facilius meis, quam alienis humeris exercerem?
2. Sed acquiesco aliter disponenti, cum quo utique aut judicio, aut viribus contendere, nec cautum mihi omnino, nec possibile est, sed nec Regi. Siquidem terribilis est etiam apud reges terrae. Horrendum est incidere in manus Dei viventis, etiam tibi, o Rex. O quam molestis auribus audimus contraria tam bonis principiis vestris! o quam amarior Ecclesiae moeror post tanta praelibata gaudia, si frustrari (quod absit!) contigerit tam jucunda spe singularis clypei sui vestrae indolis, sicut hactenus est experta! Heu corruit virgo Remensis Ecclesia; non est qui sublevet eam: corruit et Lingonensis; non est qui porrigat manum. Avertat divina clementia a corde et consilio vestro super dolorem nostrum adjicere, cumulare tristitiam super tristitiam. Quis mihi tribuat mori, ne videam Regem bonae opinionis, sed spei melioris, conari Dei consilio obviare, irritare adversus semetipsum summi Judicis iram, pedes Patris orphanorum madefacere lacrymis afflictorum, pulsare coelos clamoribus pauperum, sanctorum precibus, justisque querimoniis charissimae sponsae Christi, quae est Ecclesia Dei viventis! Absit, absit: meliora speramus, exspectamus jucundiora. Non obliviscetur misereri Deus, nec continebit in ira sua misericordias suas. Non contristabit per illum et de illo Ecclesiam suam, per quem et de quo in tantis jam laetificavit. Quem suo munere contulit, sua longanimitate servabit: et si quid aliter sapitis, et hoc ipsum vobis revelabit, et erudiet corde in sapientia. Hoc optamus, hoc oramus die ac nocte. Hoc sentite de nobis, hoc sentite de nostris. Non infringetur veritas haec in nobis, non imminuetur honor Regis, regni utilitas per nos.
3. Gratias autem agimus vestrae Clementiae pro benigno responso, quod a vestra dignatione meruimus. Verumtamen dilatio terret nos, qui videmus terram datam praedae et direptioni. Terra vestra est: et in hoc plane cognoscimus et dolemus dedecus regni vestri, quod vos jure abhorrere mandastis, si non fuerit qui defendat. Nam in quo alio regia majestas recte in eo quod factum est, imminuta dicatur? Electio rite celebrata est, electus fidelis est. Non autem esset fidelis, si vestra, et non per vos habere vellet. Necdum ad vestra manum extendit, necdum civitatem vestram ingressus est: necdum prorsus se intromisit de aliquo, quanquam invitatio cleri et populi, et oppressorum afflictio, et vota bonorum id ab eo vehementissime flagitarint. Quae cum ita sint, opus est, ut videtis, maturatione consilii, non minus vestro honori, quam nostrae necessitati. Et nisi per praesentes nuntios exspectanti populo, qui vester est, Serenitas vestra pro voto responderit: multorum religiosorum adversum vos (quod non expedit) devota vobis nunc corda turbabitis, et regalibus vestris ipsis, quae ad Ecclesiam pertinent, non parvum, ut veremur, incommodum acquiretis.