The Enchiridion 4
4 The Questions Propounded by Laurentius PL 40, 232
You are anxious, you say, that I should write a sort of handbook for you, which you might always keep beside you, containing answers to the questions you put, viz.: what ought to be man’s chief end in life; what he ought, in view of the various heresies, chiefly to avoid; to what extent religion is supported by reason; what there is in reason that lends no support to faith, when faith stands alone; what is the starting-point, what the goal, of religion; what is the sum of the whole body of doctrine; what is the sure and proper foundation of the catholic faith. Now, undoubtedly, you will know the answers to all these questions, if you know thoroughly the proper objects of faith, hope, and love. For these must be the chief, nay, the exclusive objects of pursuit in religion. He who speaks against these is either a total stranger to the name of Christ, or is a heretic. These are to be defended by reason, which must have its starting-point either in the bodily senses or in the intuitions of the mind. And what we have neither had experience of through our bodily senses, nor have been able to reach through the intellect, must undoubtedly be believed on the testimony of those witnesses by whom the Scriptures, justly called divine, were written; and who by divine assistance were enabled, either through bodily sense or intellectual perception, to see or to foresee the things in question.
Quaestiones Laurentii. Responsiones Angustini. Vis enim tibi, ut scribis, librum a me fieri, quem Enchiridion (ut dicunt) habeas, et de tuis manibus non recedat: continens postulata, id est, quid sequendum maxime, quid propter diversas principaliter haereses sit fugiendum; in quantum ratio pro religione contendat, vel quid in ratione, cum fides sit sola, non conveniat; quid primum, quid ultimum teneatur, quae totius definitionis summa sit; quod certum propriumque fidei catholicae fundamentum. Haec omnia quae requiris procul dubio scies, diligenter sciendo quid credi, quid sperari debeat, quid amari. Haec enim maxime, imo vero sola in religione sequenda sunt. His qui contradicit, aut omnino a Christi nomine alienus est, aut haereticus. Haec sunt defendenda ratione, vel a sensibus corporis inchoata, vel ab intelligentia mentis inventa. Quae autem nec corporeo sensu experti sumus, nec mente assequi valuimus aut valemus, eis sine ulla dubitatione credenda sunt testibus, a quibus ea quae divina vocari jam meruit, Scriptura confecta est: qui ea sive per corpus, sive per animum, divinitus adjuti, vel videre, vel etiam praevidere potuerunt.