The Enchiridion 80

St Augustine of Hippo (AD 354–430) · De fide spe et charitate · PL 40, 230–290

80 Sins, However Great and Detestable, Seem Trivial When We are Accustomed to Them PL 40, 270

Add to this, that sins, however great and detestable they may be, are looked upon as trivial, or as not sins at all, when men get accustomed to them; and so far does this go, that such sins are not only not concealed, but are boasted of, and published far and wide; and thus, as it is written, “The wicked boasteth of his heart’s desire, and blesseth the covetous, whom the Lord abhorreth.” Iniquity of this kind is in Scripture called a cry. You have an instance in the prophet Isaiah, in the case of the evil vineyard: “He looked for judgment, but behold oppression; for righteousness, but behold a cry.” Whence also the expression in Genesis: “The cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great,” because in these cities crimes were not only not punished, but were openly committed, as if under the protection of the law. And so in our own times: many forms of sin, though not just the same as those of Sodom and Gomorrah, are now so openly and habitually practised, that not only dare we not excommunicate a layman, we dare not even degrade a clergyman, for the commission of them. So that when, a few years ago, I was expounding the Epistle to the Galatians, in commenting on that very place where the apostle says, “I am afraid of you, lest I have bestowed labor upon you in vain,” I was compelled to exclaim, “Woe to the sins of men! for it is only when we are not accustomed to them that we shrink from them: when once we are accustomed to them, though the blood of the Son of God was poured out to wash them away, though they are so great that the kingdom of God is wholly shut against them, constant familiarity leads to the toleration of them all, and habitual toleration leads to the practice of many of them. And grant, O Lord, that we may not come to practise all that we have not the power to hinder.” But I shall see whether the extravagance of grief did not betray me into rashness of speech.

Peccata horrenda, usu videntur levia. Huc accedit quod peccata, quamvis magna et horrenda, cum in consuetudinem venerint, aut parva aut nulla esse creduntur; usque adeo ut non solum non occultanda, verum etiam praedicanda ac diffamanda videantur, quando, sicut scriptum est, Laudatur peccator in desideriis animae suae, et qui iniqua gerit benedicitur . Talis in divinis Libris iniquitas clamor vocatur. Sicut habes apud Isaiam prophetam de vinea mala: Exspectavi, inquit, ut faceret judicium, fecit autem iniquitatem, et non justitiam, sed clamorem . Unde est et illud in Genesi: Clamor Sodomorum et Gomorrhaeorum multiplicatus est . Quia non solum jam apud eos non puniebantur illa flagitia, verum etiam publice veluti lege frequentabantur. Sic nostris temporibus ita multa mala, etsi non talia, in apertam consuetudinem jam venerunt, ut pro his non solum excommunicare aliquem laicum non audeamus, sed nec clericum degradare. Unde cum exponerem ante aliquot annos Epistolam ad Galatas, in eo ipso loco ubi ait Apostolus, Timeo vos ne forte sine causa laboraverim in vobis; exclamare compulsus sum: « Vae peccatis hominum, quae sola inusitata exhorrescimus: usitata vero, pro quibus abluendis Filii Dei sanguis effusus est, quamvis tam magna sint, ut omnino claudi contra se faciant regnum Dei, saepe videndo omnia tolerare, saepe tolerando nonnulla etiam facere cogimur! atque utinam, o Domine, non omnia quae non potuerimus prohibere, faciamus » ! Sed videro utrum me immoderatus dolor incaute aliquid compulerit dicere.

Philip Schaff (ed.), Buffalo/New York: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886-1889. Public domain: English translation first published 1885-1900 (Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series). Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina (1844-1855), public domain; transcription from Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich).

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