Expositions on the Book of Psalms 24
24.0 Psalm XXIV PL 36, 126
24.1 Psalm XXIV PL 36, 184
1. A Psalm of David himself, touching the glorifying and resurrection of the Lord, which took place early in the morning on the first day of the week, which is now called the Lord’s Day.
[vers. 1.] Christus, sed in Ecclesiae persona, loquitur: nam magis ad populum christianum conversum ad Deum pertinent quae dicuntur.
24.2 PL 36, 184
2. “The earth is the Lord’s, and the fulness thereof, the compass of the world, and all they that dwell therein” (ver. 1); when the Lord, being glorified, is announced for the believing of all nations; and the whole compass of the world becomes His Church. “He hath founded it above the seas.” He hath most firmly established it above all the waves of this world, that they should be subdued by it, and should not hurt it. “And hath prepared it above the rivers” (ver. 2). The rivers flow into the sea, and men of lust lapse into the world: these also the Church, which, when worldly lusts have been conquered by the grace of God, hath been prepared by love for the reception of immortality, subdues.
[vers. 2.] Ad te, Domine, levavi animam meam: desiderio spirituali, quae carnalibus desideriis conculcabatur in terra. Deus meus, in te confido, non erubescam: Deus meus, ex eo quod in me confidebam, perductus sum usque ad istam infirmitatem carnis; et qui deserto Deo sicut Deus esse volui, a minutissima bestiola mortem timens, de superbia mea irrisus erubui; jam ergo in te confido, non erubescam.
24.3 PL 36, 184
3. “Who shall ascend into the mount of the Lord?” Who shall ascend to the height of the righteousness of the Lord? “Or who shall stand in His holy place?” (ver. 3). Or who shall abide in that place, whither He shall ascend, founded above the seas, and prepared above the rivers?
[vers. 3.] Neque irrideant me inimici mei: neque irrideant me, qui serpentinis atque occultis suggestionibus insidiantes, et suggerentes Euge, Euge, ad haec dejecerunt. Etenim universi qui te exspectant non confundentur.
24.4 PL 36, 184
4. “The innocent of hand, and the pure in heart” (ver. 4). Who then shall ascend thither, and abide there, but the guiltless in deed, and pure in thought? “Who hath not received his soul in vain.” Who hath not reckoned his soul among things that pass away, but feeling it to be immortal, hath longed for an eternity stedfast and unchangeable. “And hath not sworn in deceit to his neighbour.” And therefore without deceit, as things eternal are simple and undeceiving, hath so behaved himself to his neighbour.
[vers. 4.] Confundantur inique facientes vana: confundantur inique facientes, ad acquirenda quae transeunt. Vias tuas, Domine, notas fac mihi, et semitas tuas edoce me: quae non latae sunt, nec multitudinem ad interitum ducunt ; sed angustas et paucis notas semitas tuas edoce me.
24.5 PL 36, 184
5. “This man shall receive blessing from the Lord, and mercy from the God of his salvation” (ver. 5).
[vers. 5.] Dirige me in veritate tua: errores fugientem. Et doce me: nam per meipsum non novi, nisi mendacium. Quoniam tu es Deus salutaris meus, et te sustinui tota die: neque enim dimissus a te de paradiso , et in longinquam regionem peregrinatus , per meipsum redire possum, nisi occurras erranti; nam reditus meus toto tractu temporis saecularis misericordiam tuam sustinuit.
24.6 PL 36, 185
6. “This is the generation of them that seek the Lord” (ver. 6). For thus are they born that seek Him. “Of them that seek the face of the God of Jacob. Diapsalma.” Now they seek the face of God, who gave the pre-eminence to the younger born.
[vers. 6.] Reminiscere miserationum tuarum, Domine: reminiscere operum misericordiae tuae, Domine, quia tanquam oblitum te homines putant. Et quia misericordiae tuae a saeculo sunt: et hoc reminiscere, quia misericordiae tuae a saeculo sunt. Nunquam enim sine illis fuisti, qui etiam peccantem hominem vanitati quidem, sed in spe subjecisti, et tot tantisque creaturae tuae consolationibus non deseruisti.
24.7 PL 36, 185
7. “Take away your gates, ye princes” (ver. 7). All ye, that seek rule among men, remove, that they hinder not, the entrances which ye have made, of desire and fear. “And be ye lift up, ye everlasting gates.” And be ye lift up, ye entrances of eternal life, of renunciation of the world, and conversion to God. “And the King of glory shall come in.” And the King, in whom we may glory without pride, shall come in: who having overcome the gates of death, and having opened for Himself the heavenly places, fulfilled that which He said, “Be of good cheer, for I have overcome the world.”
[vers. 7.] Delicta juventutis meae et ignorantiae meae ne memineris: delicta confidentis audaciae meae et ignorantiae meae ne ad vindictam reserves, sed tanquam excidant tibi. Secundum misericordiam tuam memor esto mei, Deus: memor esto quidem mei, non secundum iram qua ego dignus sum, sed secundum misericordiam tuam quae te digna est. Propter bonitatem tuam, Domine: non propter meritum meum, sed propter bonitatem tuam, Domine.
24.8 PL 36, 185
8. “Who is this King of glory?” Mortal nature is awe-struck in wonder, and asks, “Who is this King of glory?” “The Lord strong and mighty.” He whom thou didst deem weak and overwhelmed. “The Lord mighty in battle” (ver. 8). Handle the scars, and thou wilt find them made whole, and human weakness restored to immortality. The glorifying of the Lord, which was owing to earth, where It warred with death, hath been paid.
[vers. 8.] Dulcis et rectus Dominus: dulcis est Dominus, quandoquidem et peccantes et impios ita miseratus est, ut omnia priora donarit; sed etiam rectus est Dominus, qui post misericordiam vocationis et veniae, quae habet gratiam sine meritis, digna ultimo judicio merita requiret. Propter hoc legem statuet delinquentibus in via: quia misericordiam praerogavit ut perduceret in viam.
24.9 PL 36, 185
9. “Take away your gates, ye princes.” Let us go hence straightway into heaven. Again, let the Prophet’s trumpet cry aloud, “Take away too, ye princes of the air, the gates, which ye have in the minds of men who ‘worship the host of heaven.’” “And be ye lift up, ye everlasting gates.” And be ye lift up, ye doors of everlasting righteousness, of love, and chastity, through which the soul loveth the One True God, and goeth not a-whoring with the many that are called gods. “And the King of glory shall come in” (ver. 9). “And the King of glory shall come in,” that He may at the right hand of the Father intercede for us.
[vers. 9.] Diriget mites in judicio: diriget mites, nec perturbabit in judicio eos qui sequuntur voluntatem ejus, nec ei resistendo praeponunt suam. Docebit mansuetos vias suas: docebit vias suas, non eos qui praecurrere volunt, quasi seipsos melius regere possint; sed eos qui non erigunt cervicem, neque recalcitrant, cum eis jugum lene imponitur et sarcina levis .
24.10 PL 36, 185
10. “Who is this King of glory?” What! dost thou too, prince of the power of this air, marvel and ask, “Who is this King of glory?” “The Lord of powers, He is the King of glory” (ver. 10). Yea, His Body now quickened, He who was tempted marches above thee; He who was tempted by the angel, the deceiver, goes above all angels. Let none of you put himself before us and stop our way, that he may be worshipped as a god by us: neither principality, nor angel, nor power, separateth us from the love of Christ. It is good to trust in the Lord, rather than to trust in a prince; that he who glorieth, should glory in the Lord. These indeed are powers in the administration of this world, but “the Lord of powers, He is the King of glory.”
[vers. 10.] Universae viae Domini misericordia et veritas. Quas autem vias docebit eos, nisi misericordiam qua placabilis, et veritatem qua incorruptus est? Quorum unum praebuit donando peccata, alterum merita judicando. Et ideo universae viae Domini, duo adventus Filii Dei, unus miserantis, alter judicantis. Pervenit ergo ad eum tenens vias ejus, qui nullis meritis suis se liberatum videns, deponit superbiam, et deinceps cavet examinantis severitatem, qui clementiam subvenientis expertus est. Requirentibus testamentum ejus et testimonia ejus: intelligunt enim Dominum misericordem primo adventu, et secundo judicem, qui mites et mansueti requirunt testamentum ejus, cum sanguine suo nos in novam vitam redemit; et in Prophetis atque Evangelistis testimonia ejus.