The Letters of St. Jerome 138
138 To Riparius PL 22, 1164
Jerome praises Riparius for his zeal on behalf of the Catholic faith and for his efforts to put down the Pelagians. He then describes the attack made by these heretics upon the monasteries of Bethlehem. Now, he is glad to say, they have at last been driven from Palestine. Most of them, that is, for some still linger at Joppa including one of their chief leaders. The date is a.d. 417.
That you fight Christ’s battles against the enemies of the Catholic Faith your own letters have informed me as well as the reports of many persons, but I am told that you find the winds contrary and that those who ought to have been the world’s champions have backed the cause of perdition to each other’s ruin. You are to know that in this part of the world, without any human help and merely by the decree of Christ, Catiline has been driven not only from the capital but from the borders of Palestine. Lentulus, however, and many of his fellow-conspirators still linger to our sorrow in Joppa. I myself have thought it better to change my abode than to surrender the true faith; and have chosen to leave my pleasant home rather than to suffer contamination from heresy. For I could not communicate with men who would either have insisted on my instant submission or would else have summoned me to support my opinions by the sword. A good many, I dare say, have told you the story of my sufferings and of the vengeance which Christ’s uplifted hand has on my behalf taken upon my enemies. I would beg of you, therefore, to complete the task which you have taken up and not, while you are in it, to leave Christ’s church without a defender. Every one knows the weapons that must be used in this warfare; and you, I feel sure will ask for no others. You must contend with all your might against the foe; but it must be not with physical force but with that spiritual charity which is never overcome. The reverend brothers who are with me, unworthy as I am, salute you warmly. The reverend brother, the deacon Alentius, is sure to give you, my worshipful friend, a faithful narrative of all the facts. May Christ our Lord, of His almighty power, keep you safe and mindful of me, truly reverend sir and esteemed brother.
Riparium presbyterum, quomodo Pelagiana dogmata rejecta, illorumque disseminator veluti alter Catilina expulsus sit, et quid ei illa contigerit in re docet.
Christi te adversum hostes Catholicae fidei bella bellare, et tuis litteris, et multorum relatione cognovi, ventosque esse contrarios, et in perditionem mutuam fautores esse perditionis, qui defensores saeculi esse deberent: tamen scias in hac provincia nullis 1047 humanis auxiliis, sed proprie Christi sententia pulsum esse, non solum de urbe, sed de Palestinae quoque finibus Catilinam: nosque dolere plurimum, quod cum Lentulo multi conjurationis socii remanserunt, qui in Joppe remorantur. Nobis autem melius visum est locum mutare, quam fidei veritatem; aedificiorumque et mansionis amoenitatem amittere, quam eorum communione maculari, quibus impraesentiarum, aut cedendum erat, aut certe quotidie non lingua, sed gladiis dimicandum. Quanta autem passi simus, et quomodo excelsa manus Christi pro nobis in hostem saevierit, puto te celebri nuntio omnium cognovisse. Quaeso ergo te, ut arreptum opus impleas; nec patiaris, te praesente, non habere Christi Ecclesiam defensorem. Certe scit unusquisque, quod vel tibi sufficiat pro virili parte: quia non viribus corporis, sed caritate animi dimicandum, quae superari nunquam potest. Sancti fratres, qui cum nostra sunt parvitate, plurimum te salutant. Puto autem et sanctum fratrem Alentium Diaconum tuae dignationi cuncta narrare fideliter. Incolumem te et memorem mei, Christus dominus noster tueatur omnipotens, domine vere sancte et suscipiende frater.