To Pammachius against John of Jerusalem 29

St Jerome (AD 345–420) · Contra Joannem Hierosolymitanum · PL 23, 350–396

29 PL 23, 380

29. The true confession of the resurrection declares that the flesh will be glorious, but without destroying its reality. And when the Apostle says,“This is corruptible and mortal,” his words denote this very body, that is to say, the flesh which was then seen. But when he adds that it puts on incorruption and immortality, he does not say that that which is put on, that is the clothing, does away with the body which it adorns in glory, but that it makes that body glorious, which before lacked glory; so that the more worthless robe of mortality and weakness being laid aside, we may be clothed with the gold of immortality, and, so to speak, with the blessedness of strength as well as virtue; since we wish not to be stripped of the flesh, but to put on over it the vesture of glory, and desire to be clothed upon with our house, which is from heaven, that mortality may be swallowed up by life. Certainly, no one is clothed upon who was not previously clothed. Accordingly, our Lord was not so transfigured on the mountain that He lost His hands and feet and other members, and suddenly began to roll along in a round shape like that of the sun or a ball; but the same members glowed with the brightness of the sun and blinded the eyes of the Apostles. Hence, also, His garments were changed, but so as to become white and glistening, not aërial, for I suppose you do not intend to maintain that His clothes also were spiritual.The Evangelist adds that His face shone like the sun; but when mention is made of His face, I reckon that His other members were beheld as well. Enoch was translated in the flesh; Elias was carried up to heaven in the flesh. They are not dead, they are inhabitants of Paradise, and even there retain the members with which they were rapt away and translated. What we aim at in fasting, they have through fellowship with God. They feed on heavenly bread, and are satisfied with every word of God, having Him as their food who is also their Lord. Listen to the Saviour saying:“And my flesh rests in hope.” And elsewhere,“His flesh saw not corruption.” And again,“All flesh shall see the salvation of God.” And must you be for ever making the body a twofold thing? Rather quote the vision ofEzekiel, who joins bones to bones and brings them forth from their sepulchres, and then, making them to stand on their feet, binds them together with flesh and sinews, and clothes them with skin.

Vera resurrectionis confessio. Elias et Enoch. --Haec est vera resurrectionis confessio, quae sic gloriam carni tribuit, ut non auferat veritatem. Quod vero dicit Apostolus, corruptibile hoc et mortale , 437 hoc ipsum corpus, id est, carnem, quae tunc videbatur, ostendit. Quod autem copulat, induere incorruptionem, et immortalitatem, illud indumentum, id est vestimentum, non dicit corpus abolere quod ornat in gloria: sed quod ante inglorium fuit, efficere gloriosum; ut mortalitatis et infirmitatis viliore veste deposita, immortalitatis auro, et, ut ita dicam, firmitatis atque virtutis beatitudine induamur; volentes non spoliari carne, sed supervestiri in gloria, et domicilium nostrum, quod de coelo est, superindui desiderantes, ut devoretur mortale a vita. Certe nemo superinduitur, nisi qui ante vestitus est. Sic et Dominus noster in monte transfiguratus est in gloria , non ut manus ac pedes caeteraque membra perderet, et subito in rotunditate vel solis, vel sphaerae volveretur: sed eadem membra solis fulgore rutilantia, Apostolorum oculos praestringerent: unde et vestimenta ejus mutata sunt in candorem, non in aerem; ne forte et vestes ejus asseras spirituales: Et facies ejus, inquit, fulgebat sicut sol . Ubi autem facies nominatur, aestimo quod et caetera membra conspecta sint. Enoch translatus est in carne. Elias carneus raptus est in coelum : necdum mortui, et paradisi jam coloni, habent membra cum quibus rapti sunt atque translati. Quod nos imitamur jejunio, illi possident Dei consortio. Vescuntur coelesti pane, et saturantur omni verbo Dei, eumdem habentes Dominum, quem et cibum. Audi Salvatorem dicentem: Et caro mea requiescit in spe . Et in alio loco: Caro ejus non vidit corruptionem . Et rursum: Omnis caro videbit salutare Dei . Et tu semper corpus ingeminas? Profer magis Ezechiel, qui ossa jungens ossibus et educens ea de sepulcris suis, et super pedes stare faciens, carnibus nervisque constringit, et cute desuper tegit .

Philip Schaff and Henry Wace (eds.), New York: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1890-1900. Public domain: English translation first published 1885-1900 (Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series). Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina (1844-1855), public domain; transcription from Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich).

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