Letters 66
66 Leo's Reply to Letter LXV PL 54, 884
Leo’s Reply to Letter LXV.
Leo, the pope, to the dearly-beloved brethren Constantinus, Armentarius, Audientius, Severianus, Valerianus, Ursus, Stephanus, Nectarius, Constantius, Maximus, Asclepius, Theodorus, Justus Ingenuus, Augustalis, Superventor, Ynantius, Fonteius, and Palladius.
I. The Bishop of Vienne has anticipated their appeal. He proposes to arbitrate with impartiality.
When we read your letter, beloved, which was brought to us by our sons Petronius the presbyter and Regulus the deacon, we recognized how affectionate is the regard in which you hold our brother and fellow-bishop, Ravennius: for your request is that what his predecessor deservedly lost for his excessive presumption may be restored to him. But your petition, brothers, was forestalled by the bishop of Vienne, who sent a letter and legates with the complaint that the bishop of Arles had unlawfully claimed the ordination of the bishop of Vasa. Accordingly, as we had to show such respect both for the canons of the fathers and for your good opinion of us, that in the matter of the churches’ privileges we should allow no infringement or deprivation, it were incumbent on us to preserve the peace within the province of Vienne by employing such righteous moderation as should disregard neither ancient usage nor your desires.
II. The bishop of Vienne is to retain jurisdiction over four neighbouring cities: the rest to belong to Arles.
For after considering the arguments advanced by the clergy present on either side, we find that the cities of Vienne and Arles within your province have always been so famous, that in certain matters of ecclesiastical privilege, now one, now the other, has alternately taken precedence, though the national tradition is that formerly they had community of rights. And hence we suffer not the city of Vienne to be altogether without honour, so far as concerns ecclesiastical jurisdiction, especially as it already possesses the authority of our decree for the enjoyment of its privilege: to wit the power which, when taken away from Hilary, we thought proper to confer on the bishop of Vienne. And that he seem not suddenly and unduly lowered, he shall hold rule over the four neighbouring towns, that is, Valentia, Tarantasia, Genava and Gratianopolis, with Vienne herself for the fifth, to the bishop of which shall belong the care of all the said churches. But the other churches of the same province shall be placed under the authority and management of the bishop of Arles, who from his temperate moderation we believe will be so anxious for love and peace as by no means to consider himself deprived of that which he sees conceded to his brother. Dated 5th of May, in the consulship of Valentinianus Augustus (7th time), and the most famous Avienus (450.)
Sententiam suam S. Leo interponit super antiqua controversia inter Arelatensem et Viennensem Ecclesias, et cuique suos limites assignat.
Dilectissimis fratribus, CONSTANTINO, ARMENTARIO, AUDENTIO, SEVERIANO, VALERIANO, URSO, STEPHANO, NECTARIO, CONSTANTIO, MAXIMO, ASCLEPIO, THEODORO, JUSTO, INGENUO, AUGUSTALI, SUPERVENTORI, YNANTIO, FONTEIO, PALLADIO, LEO papa.
Lectis dilectionis vestrae litteris, quas ad nos filii nostri Petronius presbyter et Regulus diaconus detulerunt, quam benevolum fratri et coepiscopo nostro Ravennio impendatis affectum evidenter agnovimus: siquidem postulatis ut ei quod decessor ipsius merito nimiae praesumptionis amiserat, reformetur. Sed petitionem fraternitatis vestrae Viennensis episcopus, missis litteris et legatis, sua suggestione praevenerat, conquerens Arelatensem episcopum ordinationem sibi Vasensis antistitis usurpasse. Cum itaque nobis ita et paternarum reverentia sanctionum, et omnium vestrum servanda sit gratia, ut in Ecclesiarum privilegiis nihil convelli, nihil patiamur excidi, consequens fuit ut ad conservandam intra Viennensem provinciam 999 pacem, adhiberetur justitiae moderatio, quae nec antiquitatis usum, nec desideria vestra negligeret.
Consideratis enim allegationibus utriusque partis praesentium clericorum, ita semper intra provinciam vestram, et Viennensem et Arelatensem civitates claras fuisse reperimus, ut quarumdam causarum alterna ratione, nunc illa in ecclesiasticis privilegiis, nunc ista praecelleret, cum tamen eisdem commune jus quondam fuisse a gentibus proderetur. Unde Viennensem civitatem, quantum ad ecclesiasticam justitiam pertinet, inhonoratam penitus esse non patimur; praesertim cum de receptione privilegii, auctoritate jam nostrae dispositionis utatur; quam potestatem Hilario episcopo ablatam, Viennensi episcopo credidimus deputandam. Qui ne repente semetipso factus videatur inferior, vicinis sibi quatuor oppidis praesidebit, id est, Valentiae, et Tarantasiae, et Genavae, et Gratianopoli, ut cum eis ipsa Vienna sit quinta, ad cujus episcopum omnium praedictarum Ecclesiarum sollicitudo pertineat. Reliquae vero civitates ejusdem provinciae, sub Arelatensis antistitis auctoritate et ordinatione consistant: quem pro modestiae suae temperantia, ita futurum credimus studiosum charitatis et pacis, ut nequaquam sibi credat ablatum, quod fratri videat esse concessum. Data III non. Maii, Valentiniano Aug. 7 et Avieno v. c. conss.
1000 In fine hujus epistolae, haec quae sequuntur verba habentur in codd. Arelatensi et Vallicellano: Hoc praeceptum domini Leonis confirmatum est a sede apostolica, praesidente Symmacho papa, Probo v. c., consule.