King Dauid prouideth timber, and workmen to build his owne house. 3. marieth more wiues, and hath manie children; 8. ouerthroweth the Philistians, 13. twise,
1And Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, and masons, and carpenters, to build him a house.Hiram re di Tiro mandò anch'egli ambasciadori a David, e dei legnami di cedro, e dei muratori, e dei legnaiuoli, i quali fabbricassero per lui una casa.HIRAM also the king of Tyre sent messengers to Dauid, and cedar trees, and artificers for walles, and timber: to build him a house.Misit quoque Hiram rex Tyri nuntios ad David, et ligna cedrina, et artifices parietum, lignorumque, ut ædificarent ei domum. 2And David perceived that the Lord had confirmed him king over Israel, and that his kingdom was exalted over his people Israel.E David conobbe, come il Signore lo avea confermato re d'Israele, e come il suo regno era stato elevato in gloria per bene d'Israele popolo di lui.And Dauid knew that our Lord had established him to be king ouer Israel, and that his kingdom was exalted ouer his people Israel.Cognovitque David quod confirmasset eum Dominus in regem super Israël, et sublevatum esset regnum suum super populum ejus Israël. 3And David took other wives in Jerusalem: and he begot sons, and daughters.Davidde sposò anche altre mogli in Gerusalemme, dalle quali ebbe figliuoli, e figliuole.Dauid also tooke other wiues in Ierusalem: and he begat sonnes, and daughters.Accepit quoque David alias uxores in Jerusalem, genuitque filios et filias. 4Now these are the names of them that were born to him in Jerusalem: Samua, and Sobad, Nathan, and Solomon,Ed ecco i nomi di quelli, che nacquero a lui in Gerusalemme: Samua, e Sobad, e Nathan, e Salomon.And these be their names, that were borne to him in Ierusalem: Samua, and Sobad, Nathan, and Salomon,Et hæc nomina eorum, qui nati sunt ei in Jerusalem: Samua, et Sobab, Nathan, et Salomon, 5Jebahar, and Elisua, and Eliphalet,Jebaar, ed Elisua, ed Eliphaleth,Iebahar, and Elisua, and Eliphalet,Jebahar, et Elisua, et Eliphalet, 6And Noga, and Napheg, and Japhia,E Noga, e Napheg, e Japhia,Noga also, and Napheg, and Iaphia,Noga quoque, et Napheg, et Japhia, 7Elisama, and Baaliada, and Eliphalet.Elisama, e Baaliada, ed Eliphaleth.Elisama, and Baalaida, and Eliphalet.Elisama, et Baaliada, et Eliphalet. 8And the Philistines hearing that David was anointed king over all Israel, went all up to seek him: and David heard of it, and went out against them.Ma i Filistei avendo udito come David era stato unto re di tutto Israele, si mosser tutti per assalirlo: la qualcosa avendo saputa David, andò loro incontro.And the Philisthijms hearing that Dauid was annoynted for king ouer al Israel, they went vp al to seeke him: which when Dauid had heard, he went out to meete them.Audientes autem Philisthiim eo quod unctus esset David regem super universum Israël, ascenderunt omnes ut quærerent eum: quod cum audisset David, egressus est obviam eis.
9And the Philistines came and spread themselves in the vale of Raphaim.E i Filistei avanzatisi, si sparsero per la valle di Raphaim.Moreouer the Philisthijms coming, were spred abrode in the Vale Raphaim.Porro Philisthiim venientes, diffusi sunt in valle Raphaim. 10And David consulted the Lord, saying: Shall I go up against the Philistines, and wilt thou deliver them into my hand? And the Lord said to him: Go up, and I will deliver them into thy hand.E Davidde consultò il Signore, e disse: Verrò io a battaglia co' Filistei, e li darai tu nelle mie mani? E il Signore gli disse: Va, io darolli nelle tue mani.And Dauid consulted our Lord, saying: Shal I goe vp to the Philisteans, and wilt thou deliuer them into my hand? And our Lord sayd to him: Goe vp, and I wil deliuer them into thy hand.Consuluitque David Dominum, dicens: Si ascendam ad Philisthæos, et si trades eos in manu mea ? Et dixit ei Dominus: Ascende, et tradam eos in manu tua. 11And when they were come to Baalpharasim, David defeated them there, and he said: God hath divided my enemies by my hand, as waters are divided: and therefore the name of that place was called Baalpharasim.Ed essendo quelli venuti a Baal-pharasim, David in quel luogo gli sconfisse, e disse: Il Signore ha dissipati per mia mano i miei nemici, come si dissipano le acque: e per questo fu dato a quel luogo il nome di Baal-pharasim.And when they were come vp into Baalpharasim, Dauid stroke them there, and sayd: God hath diuided myn enemies by my hand, as waters are diuided: and therfore the name of that place was called Baal Pharasim.Cumque illi ascendissent in Baalpharasim, percussit eos ibi David, et dixit: Divisit Deus inimicos meos per manum meam, sicut dividuntur aquæ: et idcirco vocatum est nomen illius loci Baalpharasim. 12And they left there their gods, and David commanded that they should be burnt.E ivi lasciarono i loro dei, i quali Davidde comandò, che fosser dati alle fiamme.And they least there their goddes, which Dauid commanded to be burnt.Dereliqueruntque ibi deos suos, quos David jussit exuri. 13Another time also the Philistines made an irruption, and spread themselves abroad in the valley.Un'altra volta ancora i Filistei fecero un'irruzione, e si sparsero per quella valle.An other time also the Philisthijms invaded, and were dispersed in the Vale.Alia etiam vice Philisthiim irruerunt, et diffusi sunt in valle. 14And David consulted God again, and God said to him: Go not up after them, turn away from them, and come upon them over against the pear trees.E Davidde consultò di nuovo il Signore, e Dio gli disse: Non andar dietro ad essi; ritirati da loro, e anderai ad assalirli dirimpetto ai peri.And Dauid consulted God agayne, and God sayd to him: Goe not vp after them, retyre from them, and thou shalt come agaynst them ouer agaynst the pearetrees.Consuluitque rursum David Deum, et dixit ei Deus: Non ascendas post eos: recede ab eis, et venies contra illos ex adverso pyrorum.
15And when thou shalt hear the sound of one going in the tops of the pear trees, then shalt thou go out to battle. For God is gone out before thee to strike the army of the Philistines.E quando sentirai il romore di uno, che sale sulle cime dei peri, allora ti muoverai per venire alle mani. Perocché Dio si è mosso dinanzi a te, per mettere in iscompiglio il campo de' Filistei.And when thou shalt heare the sound of one going in the toppe of the pearetrees, then shalt thou yssue forth to battel. For God is gone forth before thee, to strike the campe of the Philisthijms.Cumque audieris sonitum gradientis in cacumine pyrorum, tunc egredieris ad bellum: egressus est enim Deus ante te, ut percutiat castra Philisthiim. 16And David did as God had commanded him, and defeated the army of the Philistines, slaying them from Gabaon to Gazera.Davidde pertanto fece quel, che gli avea comandato il Signore, e pose in rotta i Filistei, da Gabaon sino a Gazer.Dauid therfore did as God had commanded him, and stroke the campe of the Philisthianes from Gabaon vnto Gazera.Fecit ergo David sicut præceperat ei Deus, et percussit castra Philisthinorum, de Gabaon usque Gazera. 17And the name of David became famous in all countries, and the Lord made all nations fear him.E la rinomanza di Davidde si sparse per tutti i paesi, e il Signore lo rendette formidabile a tutte le genti.And the name of Dauid was bruited in al countries, and our Lord gaue the dreade of him ouer al nations.Divulgatumque est nomen David in universis regionibus, et Dominus dedit pavorem ejus super omnes gentes.
14:1
Calmet
Hiram. This embassy, and the war with the Philistines, took place before the ark was removed. (Calmet)
14:2
Du Hamel
Perceived, by divine revelation, or by his constant success, (Menochius) as well as by the presents of "the king of Tyre, and the unanimity" of all the people. (Du Hamel)
Calmet
Over his. Hebrew and Septuagint, on account of his people. Kings are more for their subjects than for themselves. (Calmet)
14:5
Haydock
Eliphalet and Noga are not mentioned, 2 Kings 5:15. (Calmet) See chap 3:9. (Haydock)
14:7
Calmet
Baaliada, probably the same with Eliada. (Calmet)
14:8
Year of the World 2957, Year before Christ 1047.
Haydock
Seek him, with a design to oppress him, before his throne was established. (Haydock)
14:11
Calmet
Baalpharasim, "the god or master of divisions." (Calmet)
Du Hamel
The place was so called afterwards. (Du Hamel)
14:12
Burnt, conformably to Deuteronomy 7:25. These idols were commonly made of wood, and covered with plates of gold, etc. The Philistines took them along with them to battle, as the Hebrews carried the ark on many occasions. The Greeks, at the siege of Troy, had their gods on board their vessels; (Homer, Iliad ix.) and the Romans had theirs on their ensigns, in their wars.
14:14
Tirinus
Pear or mulberry trees, (2 Kings 5:23.; Calmet) on the side where the idols were. (Tirinus)
14:15
Tops, or on the height. God sent an invisible army to David's assistance.
14:16
Calmet
Gazera, on the borders of the Philistines, near Azotus. (Calmet)
14:17
Haydock
All countries and nations, in the vicinity. (Haydock)
14:2
2. Cognovitque David, quod confirmasset eum Dominus in regem Israel, ex eo quod videret omnes Israelitas ultro et communi consensu eum in regem acceptasse, seque illi subjecisse, ac suam opem et operam ei liberaliter obtulisse; Hiram quoque et vicinos reges, se ut regem Israel honorare, amare et timere.
14:14
14. Veniesque contra eos (non directe, sed castra eorum circumeundo, a tergo scilicet) ex adverso pyrorum. — Cur hoc? Respondent Hebræi apud S. Hieronymum, Angelomus et Historia Scholastica, eo quod ibi Philistæi collocassent sua idola, idque putarent eum locum esse tutissimum et munitissimum: Deus ergo, ut ostenderet idola nihil esse et nihil posse, jubet Davidem ex ea parte quasi infirmissima, et expugnatu facillima, castra hostium invadere, promittens ei certam tam de idolis, quam de idololatris victoriam.
14:1
1. Re di Tiro (ebr. Hirām; Hirām in I Reg. 5, 24; Hirām in I Par. 14, 1 qērē), che all'epoca della presa di Gerusalemme inviò a David un'ambasciata di omaggio, recante in dono del cedro e accompagnata da un gruppo di artigiani che «costruirono una casa …
14:7
ELISAMA (EBR. 'ELĪLĀMĀ' « DIO ESAUDI »)
2. Figlio di David (II Sam. 5, 16; I Par. 3, 18; 14,7; 3,6 invece di E. è da leggera) Elisma.
14:8
… Al tempo di Saul, fu invasa dai Filistei (II Sam. 23, 13-17; I Par. 11, 15-19); David ve li sconfisse due volte (II Sam. 5, 17-21; I Par. 14, 8-12).
14:16
… In seguito G. si trova sotto i Cananei (Jos. 16, 10; Iude. 1, 29). Al tempo di David è alleata dei Filistei (Il Sam. 5, 25; I Par. 14, 16; 20, 4). Faraone conquista e distrugge G. e la dà in dote a sua figlia, moglie di re Salomone (I Reg. 9, 16 sgg.; secondo W. F. Albright si tratta di Gerara e non di G.). Sotto Theglathpalasar …
Douay-Rheims (Challoner) · Vulgata Clementina · Douay-Rheims originale (Douai 1609-10), trascrizione EEBO-TCP (CC0) · La Sacra Bibbia, tradotta dalla Volgata da Antonio Martini (1769-1781) (LaParola (laparola.net), Martini OSIS text, Public domain (LaParola's electronic edition marks it 'Dominio pubblico')). Pubblico dominio.