Sermons on Selected Lessons of the New Testament 61

sant'Agostino d'Ippona (354–430 d.C.) · Sermones de Scripturis · PL 38, 332–799

61 On the words of the Gospel, Luke xiii. 21 and 23, where the kingdom of God is said to be ‘like unto leaven, which a woman took and hid in three measures of meal;’ and of that which is written in the same chapter, ‘Lord, are they few that are saved?’ PL 38, 641

[CXI. Ben.]

On the words of the Gospel, Luke xiii. 21 and 23, where the kingdom of God is said to be “like unto leaven, which a woman took and hid in three measures of meal;” and of that which is written in the same chapter, “Lord, are they few that are saved?”

1. “The three measures of meal” of which the Lord spake, is the human race. Recollect the deluge; three only remained, from whom the rest were to be re-peopled. Noe had three sons, by them was repaired the human race. That holy “woman who hid the leaven,” is Wisdom. Lo, the whole world crieth out in the Church of God, “I know that the Lord is great.” Yet doubtless there are but few who are saved. Ye remember a question which was lately set before us out of the Gospel, “Lord,” it was said, “are there few that be saved?” What said the Lord to this? He did not say, “Not few, but many are they who are saved.” He did not say this. But what said He, when He had heard, “Are there few that be saved? Strive to enter by the strait gate.” When thou hearest then, “Are there few that be saved?” the Lord confirmed what He heard. Through the “strait gate” but “few” can “enter.” In another place He saith Himself, “Strait and narrow is the way which leadeth unto life, and few there be that go thereby: but broad and spacious is the way that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which walk thereby.” Why rejoice we in great numbers? Give ear to me, ye “few.” I know that ye are “many,” who hear me, yet but “few” of you hear to obey. I see the floor, I look for the corn. And hardly is the corn seen, when the floor is being threshed; but the time is coming, that it shall be winnowed. But few then are saved in comparison of the many that shall perish. For these same “few” will constitute in themselves a great mass. When the Winnower shall come with His fan in His Hand, “He will cleanse His floor, and lay up the wheat into the garner; but the chaff He will burn with unquenchable fire.” Let not the chaff scoff at the wheat; in this He speaketh truth, and deceiveth no one. Be ye then in yourselves among many a many, few though ye be in comparison of a certain many. So large a mass is to come out of this floor, as to fill the garner of heaven. For the Lord Christ would not contradict Himself, who hath said, “Many there are who enter in by the narrow gate, many who go to ruin through the wide gate;” contradict Himself, who hath in another place said, “Many shall come from the East and West.” “Many” then are the “few;” both “few” and “many.” Are the “few” one sort, and the “many” another? No. But the “few” are themselves the “many;” “few” in comparison of the lost, “many in the society of the Angels. Hearken, dearly Beloved. The Apocalypse hath this written; “After this I beheld of all languages, and nations, and tribes, a great multitude, which no man can number, coming with white robes and palms.” This is the mass of the saints. With how much clearer voice will the floor say, when it has been fanned, separated from the crowd of ungodly, and evil, and false Christians, when those who “press” and do not “touch” (for a certain woman in the Gospel “touched,” the crowd “pressed” Christ), shall have been severed unto everlasting fire; when all they then, who are to be damned shall have been separated off, with how great assurance will the purified mass, standing at the Right Hand, fearing now for itself the admixture of no evil men, nor the loss of any of the good, now about to reign with Christ, say, “I know that the Lord is great”!

2. If then, my Brethren (I am speaking to the corn), if they acknowledge what I say, predestined unto life eternal, let them speak by their works, not by their voices. I am constrained to speak to you, what I ought not. For I ought to find in you matter of praise, not to seek subjects for admonition. Yet see I will say but a few words, I will not dwell upon it. Acknowledge the duty of hospitality, thereby some have attained unto God. Thou takest in some stranger, whose companion in the way thou thyself also art; for strangers are we all. He is a Christian who, even in his own house and in his own country, acknowledges himself to be a stranger. For our country is above, there we shall not be strangers. For every one here below, even in his own house, is a stranger. If he be not a stranger, let him not pass on from hence. If pass on he must, he is a stranger. Let him not deceive himself, a stranger he is; whether he will or not, he is a stranger. And he leaves that house to his children, one stranger to other strangers. Why? If thou wert at an inn, wouldest thou not depart when another comes? The same thou doest even in thine own house. Thy father left a place to thee, thou wilt some day leave it to thy children. Neither dost thou abide here, as one who is to abide always, nor to those who are so to abide, wilt thou leave it. If we are all passing away, let us do something which cannot pass away, that when we shall have passed away, and have come thither whence we may not pass away, we may find our good works there. Christ is the keeper, why dost thou fear lest thou shouldest lose what thou spendest on the poor? “Let us turn to the Lord,” etc.

And after the Sermon.

I suggest to you, Beloved, what ye know already. To-morrow breaks the anniversary day of the venerable lord Aurelius’ ordination; he asks and admonishes you, dear Brethren, by my humble ministry, that ye would be so good as to meet together with all devotion at the basilica of Faustus. Thanks be to God.

Tria sata farinae. Pauci salvantur. Salvandi multi sunt inter se, sed aliorum comparatione pauci. Tria sata farinae, de quibus Dominus loquebatur, genus humanum est. Recolite diluvium: unde caeteri repararentur, tres remanserunt. Tres filios habebat Noe, de ipsis reparatum est genus humanum. Mulier illa sancta quae abscondit fermentum, sapientia est. Ecce clamat orbis totus in Ecclesia Dei: Ego cognovi quia magnus est Dominus . Certe pauci sunt qui salvantur. Recolitis quaestionem ex Evangelio nobis modo propositam: Domine, dictum est, si pauci sunt qui salvantur? Dominus ad hoc quid? Non ait, Non pauci, sed multi sunt qui salvantur. Non hoc dixit. Sed quid dixit, cum audisset, Si pauci sunt qui salvantur? Contendite intrare per angustam portam. Quando audis ergo, Pauci sunt qui salvantur, confirmavit Dominus quod audivit. Per angustam portam pauci intrant. Alio loco ipse ait: Arcta via est et angusta quae ducit ad vitam, et pauci sunt qui ingrediuntur per illam: lata autem et spatiosa est via quae ducit ad interitum, et multi sunt qui ambulant per illam . Quid gaudemus ad multitudines? Audite me, pauci. Scio quia multi auditis, et pauci obauditis. Aream video, grana quaero. Et vix, videntur grana, quando aera trituratur: sed futurum est ut ventiletur. Pauci ergo qui salvantur in comparatione multorum periturorum. Nam ipsi pauci magnam massam facturi sunt. Cum venerit ventilator ferens ventilabrum in manu sua, mundabit aream suam: frumenta recondet in horreum; paleas autem comburet igni inexstinguibili . Non subsannet palea granum: hoc verum loquitur, neminem fallit. Estote ergo inter multos multi, sed in comparatione quorumdam multorum pauci. Tanta massa processura est de hac area, ut impleat horreum coeli. Non enim contrarius sibi esset Dominus Christus, qui dixit, Pauci sunt qui intrant per angustam portam, multi per latam viam pereunt: contrarius sibi esset, qui alio loco dixit, Multi ab oriente et occidente venient . Multi certe pauci: et pauci, et multi. Alii ergo pauci, alii multi? Non. Sed ipsi pauci qui multi: pauci in comparatione perditorum, multi in societate Angelorum. Audite, charissimi. Apocalypsis hoc habet scriptum: Post haec vidi ex omni lingua et gente et tribu venientes cum stolis albis et palmis, multitudinem quam nemo dinumerare potest . Haec est massa sanctorum. Quanto clariore voce dictura est area ventilata, a turba impiorum et malorum falsorumque christianorum segregata, ad ignes aeternos separatis his qui premunt, non tangunt: mulier enim quaedam fimbriam tangebat, turba Christum premebat : segregatis ergo omnibus damnandis, massa purgata stans ad dexteram, nullum sibi timens misceri malorum, nullum timens perdere bonorum, regnatura cum Christo, quanta fiducia dictura est, Ego cognovi quia magnus est Dominus?

Objurgatio et ad eleemosynam exhortatio. Christianus quis. Si ergo, fratres mei, granis loquor, si agnoscunt quod dico, praedestinati in vitam aeternam, operibus loquantur, non vocibus. Cogimur loqui vobis quod non debuimus. Invenire enim in vobis debuimus quod laudaremus, non quaerere quod admoneremus. Ecce tamen breviter dico, non immoror. Agnoscite hospitalitatem, per hanc perventum est ad Deum. Suscipis hospitem, cujus et tu es comes in via: quia omnes peregrini sumus. Ipse est christianus, qui et in domo sua et in patria sua peregrinum se esse cognoscit. Patria enim nostra sursum est; ibi hospites non erimus. Nam unusquisque hic, et in domo sua hospes est. Si non est hospes, non inde transeat. Si transiturus est, hospes est. Non se fallat, hospes est: velit nolit, hospes est. Sed dimittit illam domum filiis suis, hospes hospitibus. Quare? Et in stabulo si esses, non alio veniente discederes? Hoc facis et in domo tua. Cessit tibi locum pater tuus, cessurus es locum filiis tuis. Nec mansurus manes, nec mansuris relinques. Si omnes transimus, aliquid quod transire non potest operemur: ut cum transierimus, et illo venerimus unde non transeamus, opera nostra bona ibi inveniamus. Custos est Christus, quid times ne perdas quod erogas? Conversi ad Dominum, etc.

Et post sermonem:

Quod novit Charitas vestra, suggerimus. Dies anniversarius ordinationis domni senis Aurelii crastinus illucescit; rogat et admonet per humilitatem meam Charitatem vestram, ut ad basilicam Fausti devotissime convenire dignemini. Deo gratias.

Philip Schaff (ed.), Buffalo/New York: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886-1889. Public domain: English translation first published 1885-1900 (Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series). Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina (1844-1855), public domain; transcription from Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich).

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