Enciclopedia Cattolica Vol. I, 1948 History & biography Historians, various biographies

Alfonso II of Portugal, called the Fat

ALFONSO II, RE DI PORTOGALLO, DETTO IL GRASSO

Italian original Cite

Also known as: French: Alphonse II of Portugal; Latin: Alfonsus II; Portuguese: o Gordo, Afonso II, Afonso II of Portugal

ALFONSO II OF PORTUGAL, called the Fat. - B. in 1185, d. in 1223, grandson of Alfonso and son of Sancho I. At the congress of Coimbra (1211) he gave the first general laws of the nation, in which the rights and privileges of the Church were also defined. He governed wisely; he introduced the law that death sentences were not to be carried out until after 20 days, so that there might be time for pardon; he favored the rise of free municipalities and showed himself very beneficent. But relations between State and Church were disturbed by various disputes, on account of ecclesiastical privileges, which caused him to incur excommunication by Honorius III, from which he appears to have been absolved after being reconciled with the Church. He shares with the other Christian kings of the Iberian peninsula the victory of Las Navas de Tolosa over the Moors (1212).

Bibliography2 works
BIBL.: R. de Pina, Chronica de El-rei D. Alfonso II, Lisbon 1727; F. de Almeida, História de Portugal, I, Coimbra 1922, pp. 234-35, 346, 378-79. Giuseppe M. Pou y Marti

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By Giuseppe Pou y Marti

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Translated from the Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. I (1948), col. 861.

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Page 525
vol. 1, coll. 861–862

More by Giuseppe Pou y Marti: Alfonso I of Portugal, called the Conqueror · Alfonso III of Portugal, called the Reformer · Alfonso IV of Portugal, called the Brave · Alfonso V, King of Portugal, called the African · Alfonso VI, King of Portugal

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Chicago

Pou, y Marti Giuseppe. “Alfonso II, re di portogallo, detto il grasso.” In Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. I, col. 861. Città del Vaticano: Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1948. https://azioneromana.com/article/alfonso-ii-re-di-portogallo-detto-il-grasso.

MLA

Pou, y Marti Giuseppe. “Alfonso II, re di portogallo, detto il grasso.” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. I, Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1948, col. 861. Azione Romana, https://azioneromana.com/article/alfonso-ii-re-di-portogallo-detto-il-grasso.

BibTeX

@incollection{ec1_alfonso_ii_re_di_portogallo_de,
  author    = {Pou, y Marti Giuseppe},
  title     = {Alfonso II, re di portogallo, detto il grasso},
  booktitle = {Enciclopedia Cattolica},
  volume    = {I},
  pages     = {861},
  note      = {Cited by column},
  publisher = {Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico},
  address   = {Città del Vaticano},
  year      = {1948},
  url       = {https://azioneromana.com/article/alfonso-ii-re-di-portogallo-detto-il-grasso}
}

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