CROKE, THOMAS WILLIAM. – Archbishop of Cashel (Ireland), b. at Mallow (diocese of Cloyne) 19 May 1824, d. at Thurles 22 July 1902.
Croke was one of the champions of Irish independence and carried on vigorous nationalist and religious propaganda in view of the country’s peculiar situation. He first followed the policy of O’Connell, later joining the Young Ireland party. On his return from Auckland he resumed his activity as a priest and patriot, supporting the Home Rule movement led by Parnell, his friend. He became still more popular when, by issuing various manifestoes urging the “No rent” campaign, he reacted against the oppressive British legislation. Ever in the interests of his country, he went several times to Rome to secure the Vatican’s support for Ireland against the intrigues of English diplomacy. After Parnell’s fall he withdrew permanently from political strife.