VERECONDIA. – From the Latin vereor, from which the other Italian noun «vergogna» is also derived; but between the two derivatives there is a notable difference in meaning, which could not have been present in the original Latin verecundia. It is therefore understandable that this was defined as: «fear of something shameful which may consequently be reproached», that is, «fear of disgrace and reproach» (Summ. Theol., 2°-2°, q. 144, a. 1).
Consequently, St. Thomas concludes, although it is a certain praiseworthy passion, it is by no means a virtue. For it entails fear of dishonour and reproach, and is often consciousness or suspicion of guilt; it may also be felt by vicious persons who at times experience confusion at their own shamefulness, even without any genuine disposition to amend their ways: it must therefore not always be taken in
