Letters166 Letter CLXVI. 1138.) to pope innocent, on the same subject

St Bernard of Clairvaux († 1153) · Epistolae · c. 1120-1153

Letter CLXVI. 1138.) to pope innocent, on the same subject

1. Again I call, again I knock, if not with clamorous cry, yet with tears and groanings. I am compelled to reiterate my crying by the reiterated injury inflicted on us by the wicked, and by those who prolong their iniquity. They have made themselves strong and added treachery to their evil-doing. They add sin to sin, and their pride is ever going up higher. Their phrensy has strengthened itself, while shame and the fear of God are no more. The man whom they did not hesitate to elect, my father, contrary to your wise and just arrangement, they have even dared to consecrate, or rather execrate, after an appeal had been made to you. This has been done presumptuously by the Archbishop of Lyons and the Bishops of Autun and Macon; all friends of Cluny. What a vast multitude of saints will be confounded by these men's fraud and audacity, if they are forced to bear such a yoke imposed on them in such away. Wicked and shameful thing! If they are to accept it, it will be as if they were being forced to bow the knees to Baal, or, as the Prophet says, to make a covenant with death and to be at agreement with hell (Is. xxviii. 15). I ask, Where are equity, law, the authority of the sacred canons, and reverence for your majesty? That appeal which is denied to none that is oppressed was of no profit to me alone. When gold sways the throne, and silver sits at the seat of judgment, laws and canons are silent, and right and equity have no place. With the same weapons, which is still more intolerable, they threaten to storm the heights of the Apostolic citadel itself. That, however, is but vain, for it is founded upon a Rock.

2. But what am I doing? I have gone too far, I confess; it is not for me to accuse or blame any one; it is enough for me to bewail my grief. After long delay, and many toils, which I undertook in the service of the Roman Church, when at last it seemed good to your Serenity to let me return to my brethren, I rejoiced, though I was but an unprofitable servant with shattered health, because of the sheaves of peace which I was taking back with me, and I arrived safely at my monastery. I thought that I had escaped from labour to rest, that it was allowed me to repair the losses of my spiritual studies, and the ruffling of the spirit's tranquillity which had met me outside my walls, and behold! tribulation and anguish have come upon me. As I lie upon my bed I am tortured more by the pangs of grief than by the body's pains. I do not complain of any temporal inconvenience. It is my soul that is in my hands, and its salvation that is at stake. Would you advise me to commit the keeping of my soul to a man who has lost his own? I know that you would not. Wherefore I have said to my soul that it is better for her to take flight from hence than to consume the remainder of my days with grief, and none the less to risk my salvation. But may God guide you to the course which is best; may He bring back to your recollection, if you think me worthy, in what manner I have dealt with you, and make you cast an eye of love upon your son, and free him from the anguish with which he is afflicted. Moreover, forget not what great things God hath done for you, and as some little return for it all, annul and undo what has here been done so much amiss.

1. Iterum clamo, iterum pulso, etsi non clamosis vocibus, certe lacrymosis gemitibus. Cogit iterare clamores iterata in nos injuria perditorum, et prolongantium iniquitatem suam. Confortati sunt, addentes praevaricationem. Apponunt iniquitatem super iniquitatem, et superbia eorum ascendit semper. Invaluit furor, pudor evanuit, et timor Dei. Quem contra tuam, Pater, cautam justamque dispositionem non timuerunt eligere, etiam post appellationem tui nominis ausi sunt exsecrare. Et hoc praesumpserunt Lugdunensis, Aeduensis, Matisconensis, amici Cluniacenses. In fraude et temeritate istorum, heu! quam ingens multitudo sanctorum turbabitur, si angariati fuerint tale portare jugum, taliterque impositum? Proh nefas! hoc ita accepturi sunt, ac si cogantur genua curvare ante Baal, aut certe juxta prophetam pactum facere cum morte, et cum inferno foedus inire. Rogo, ubi jus, ubi lex, ubi sacrorum auctoritas canonum ubi denique reverentia majestatis? Illa, illa quae nulli negatur oppresso, soli mihi non profuit appellatio. Ubi nimirum imperabat aurum, judicabat argentum, leges canonesque silebant, locum ratio et aequitas non habebant. Eisdem telis, quod intolerabilius est, arcem quoque apostolici culminis oppugnare minantur. Id vero ridicule; fundata est enim supra firmam petram.

2. Sed quid ago? excessi, fateor: non est meum accusare quemquam aut reprehendere; sufficit mihi ut plangam dolorem meum. Post longam moram multosque labores, quos pro servitio Romanae Ecclesiae pertuli, cum tandem placuit Serenitati vestrae reditum annuere ad fratres meos, etsi fractus viribus corporis, tanquam male operans, laetus tamen ob manipulos pacis quos reportabam, ad monasterium cum prosperitate perveni. Credidi me de labore evasisse ad requiem; licere mihi utcumque resarcire spiritualium damna studiorum, ac sanctae quietis detrimenta, quae foris incurreram; et ecce tribulatio et angustia invenerunt me. En lectulo recubantem plus cordis, quam corporis dolor excruciat. Nec enim ego deploro temporale incommodum ullum. Anima mea in manibus meis: salus ejus in causa est. Placet vobis, ut illi homini credam animam meam qui perdidit suam? Scio quia non placet. Quamobrem dixi animae meae expedire magis inire fugam, quam et moerore consumere residuum dierum meorum, et nihilominus in periculum salutis incidere. At Deus vobis potius inspiret quod potius est; reducere videlicet ad memoriam (si dignum judicatis) qualiter vobiscum egerim, et ponere oculos pietatis super puerum vestrum, et liberare afflictum de angustia. Quin potius non oblivisci quanta Deus ipse fecerit vobis, et in quantulaecumque vicem recompensationis, ad ipsius gloriam, quod tam perperam factum est, revocare.

Samuel J. Eales (active by 1879; M.A., Principal of S. Boniface College, Warminster, in 1882), Life and Works of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux, edited by Dom John Mabillon, vols. I-III, London: Burns & Oates / John Hodges, 1889-1896. Digital text: OCR of Internet Archive scans saintbernardlife00bernuoft, saintbernardlife02bernuoft, lifeworksofsaint03bern, word-repaired against second copies (lifeworksofsaint01bern, lifeworksofsaint02bern, LifeWorksOfSBernardClairvauxV3). Original text: Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich) TEI of the Patrologia Latina, via the CatholicCorpus mirror. Public domain in the US and Canada: published 1889-1896; translator active by 1879, an M.A. and principal in 1882; necessarily died before 1972. Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina 182-183 (1854), public domain.

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