CARLO ORAZIO DA CASTORANO

CARLO ORAZIO da CASTORANO. — Celebrated missionary and Sinologist, b. at Castorano (Ascoli Piceno) on 20 May 1673, son of Francesco di Orazio and Diamante Guglielmi, d. on 1 February 1755. He took the habit of the Observant Franciscans in 1690. On 30 April 1698 he departed for China, arriving there in 1701. Msgr. Bernardo Della Chiesa (q.v.) kept him at his side in the apostolic vicariate of Shantung and in 1707 appointed him his vicar general. He suffered greatly, especially after the death of his beloved bishop (1721), at the hands of his rivals and during the subsequent persecution of Christians (1724). To ensure that the Holy See was fully informed, he resolved to travel to Rome (1734). Already advanced in years, he was persuaded by the Pope himself to remain in Italy with his relatives, with an adequate pension assigned to him.

Many and interesting are the books he wrote, most of which remained unpublished, among which the Latin-Italian-Sinhalese Dictionary stands out, including both vocabulary and Chinese characters.

BIBL.: Anon., Brevissima notizia o relazione di vari viaggi, fac-sime, patimenti, opere ecc., nell’impero della Cina del P. C. Hota da C., Livorno 1759. R. F. Marczic, Apologia per l’Ordine dei frati Minori, III, Lucca 1759, p. 203 sq.; Marcellino da Civenza, Saggio di bibliografia sanfranciscana, Prato 1879, pp. 90-108; id., Orbis Seraphicus, VI, Quaracchi 1886, p. 715; VII, p. 391; M. Cervone, Compendio di storia dei frati Minori negli Abruzzi, Lanciano 1893, pp. 151 and 320; G. Ricci, Hierarchia franciscana in Sinis, Wuchang 1929, pp. 49-51; A. Chiappini, Annales Min., XXVII, Quaracchi 1934, p. 361; Sbaralea, III, p. 208. Aniceto Chiappini.