CICLO LUNARE

Image from page 924
Image from page 924

LUNAR CYCLE. — In chronology, this term (Latin *circulus lunae* or *lunaris*; French *cycle lunaire*; German *Mondszythus*) designates a period of nineteen solar years, equivalent to 235 lunations or lunar months, necessary for a given moment in the solar year to coincide again with the same lunar phase.

It is one of the computations used in the Middle Ages for determining Easter: already employed by the Greeks, the Jews derived it from them in 338 AD. In itself, it corresponds exactly to the so-called "nineteen-year cycle" (*circulus decennovennalis*), with which it is often confused, but it differs in the ideal starting date, which in the lunar cycle is calculated to 3 AD, whereas in the nineteen-year cycle it is placed in the year 1 BC. It is found cited in some medieval documents alongside the date.

Bibl.: E. Brinckmeier, *Praktisches Handbuch der historischen Chronologie... des Mittelalters*, Berlin 1882, p. 65; A. Giry, *Manuel de diplomatique*, Paris 1894, pp. 148-49; H. Grotefend, *Abriss der Chronologie des deutschen Mittelalters und der Neuzeit* (*Grundriss der Geschichtswissenschaft*, ed. by A. Meister, I, III), 2nd ed., Leipzig-Berlin 1912, pp. 7-10.