DE MARCHI, EMILIO

DE MARCHI, EMILIO. – Novelist, born in Milan on 31 July 1851, died there on 6 February 1901. He served as secretary of the scientific-literary academy of his city, municipal councillor of the moderate faction, and member of the boards of orphanages and pious institutions.

Turning to journalism (he was among the founders of *La Vita Nuova*), he created the Italian serial novel. To counter extremist propaganda, after 1898 he published *La buona parola*, a series of popular readings. In his novels (*Il cappello del prete* [1888]; *Demetrio Pianelli* [1890]; *Arabella* [1892]; *Giacomo l’idealista* [1897]; *Col fuoco non si scherza* [1901]), though working within the tradition of Manzoni, he absorbed the influences of French and Fogazzaroesque verismo and revealed himself as a courteous and precise narrator. *L’Età preziosa* (1887), a collection of admonitions to youths aged fourteen to twenty, stands as one of the most agile and effective manuals of education. He also wrote essays and a play and translated La Fontaine’s fables into verse. His Catholic outlook never attained Manzonian serenity: “a wise counsellor when speaking as an educator, his works of art conclude in torment and desperate anguish. His intuition of life, as reflected in his art, was painful” (B. Croce).

Bibl.: B. Croce, *La letteratura della nuova Italia*, IV, Bari 1921, pp. 145-150.