Enciclopedia Cattolica Vol. VII, 1951 History & biography Historians, various biographies

Le Tellier, Michel

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LE TELLIER, MICHEL. - Jesuit, apologist, b. at Vire, near Cherbourg, on 16 Dec. 1643, d. at La Flèche on 2 Sept. 1719. He taught letters and philosophy, and for 28 years biblical exegesis at the Collège Louis le Grand in Paris, of which he was also rector. Elected provincial in 1708, after a few months he was chosen as confessor to Louis XIV in place of the deceased Fr. F. La Chaise.

In his new office he continued with greater effectiveness his battle against Jansenism and Quesnel; and he was repaid for it with abundant slanders of an insolent and shameless confessor, without either understanding or compassion for his opponents, cunning and vindictive even toward Card. de Noailles. So that, although chosen by Louis XIV as confessor to the young Louis XV, he was instead exiled immediately after the death of the former (1 Sept. 1715) to Amiens and then to La-Flèche.

Against the Jansenists he wrote: Avis importants et nécessaires aux personnes qui lisent les traductions du Nouveau Testament (Lyons 1675); Dissertations sur la nouvelle défense de la version française du Nouveau Testament (Rouen 1685); Quesnel séditieux et hérétique dans ses réflexions sur le Nouveau Testament (Brussels 1705 and 1708). On the question of the Chinese rites he took up the defense of his Order with Défense des nouveaux Chrétiens et des Missionnaires de la Chine (Paris 1687 and 1688), which was later placed on the Index (decrees of 22 March and 5 July 1694). He was also one of the founders of the Mémoires de Trévoux. Of the slanders gathered against him by Saint-Simon in his Mémoires and repeated for more than two centuries down to the modernists, history has by now done full justice.

Bibliography5 works
BIBL.: Sommervogel, VII, 1911-19; F. H. Reusch, Der Index der verbotenen Bücher, II, Bonn 1885, p. 403-422; P. Bliard, Les mémoires de Saint-Simon et le p. L. T., Paris 1891; J. Brucker, Un document assassin a faussement attribué au p. Le T., in Etudes, 88 (1901), pp. 669-78; A. Brou, Les Jésuites de la légende, II, Paris 1907, passim. In the opposite sense: I. de Recaldes, Sur le Confessorat du p. Le T., Paris 1922.

About this entry

By Celestino Testore

How we know recovered from an earlier OCR reading

Translated from the Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. VII (1951), coll. 1207–1208.

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Page 728
vol. 7, coll. 1207–1208

More by Celestino Testore: Letters from Rome · Lettres Edifiantes et Curieuses · Readings · Lievens, Constantin · Lehmkuhl, August

Cite this article

Chicago

Testore, Celestino. “Le Tellier, michel.” In Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. VII, coll. 1207–1208. Città del Vaticano: Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1951. https://azioneromana.com/article/le-tellier-michel.

MLA

Testore, Celestino. “Le Tellier, michel.” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. VII, Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1951, coll. 1207–1208. Azione Romana, https://azioneromana.com/article/le-tellier-michel.

BibTeX

@incollection{ec7_le_tellier_michel,
  author    = {Testore, Celestino},
  title     = {Le Tellier, michel},
  booktitle = {Enciclopedia Cattolica},
  volume    = {VII},
  pages     = {1207--1208},
  note      = {Cited by column},
  publisher = {Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico},
  address   = {Città del Vaticano},
  year      = {1951},
  url       = {https://azioneromana.com/article/le-tellier-michel}
}

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