Enciclopedia Cattolica Vol. IX, 1952 Religious orders

Brothers Hospitallers of Saint John of God - The Complex of Hospitals on the Tiber Island and the Principal Seat of the Order

OSPEDALIERI DI SAN GIOVANNI DI DIO - IL COMPLESSO DEGLI OSPEDALI DELL'ISOLA TIBERINA E LA SEDE PRINCIPALE DELL'ORDINE

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Also known as: Brothers Hospitallers of St. John of God, Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Hospitallers of St. John of God; Italian: Fatebenefratelli all'Isola Tiberina, Ospedale Fatebenefratelli

HOSPITALLERS OF ST. JOHN OF GOD (FATEBENEFRATELLI) - The complex of the Hospitals of the Tiber Island and the main seat of the Order - Rome.

on which the hospitals depended. Also belonging to the category of hospitals are the clinics of university medical faculties; these, however, are governed by particular norms contained in the Consolidated Text of 21 Aug. 1933, no. 1592, art. 49, and the General University Regulation of 6 Apr. 1924, no. 674, art. 132. The characteristic element of these medico-university institutions is given less by the charitable purpose than by the scientific and didactic one.

Psychiatric hospitals, or "asylums," present particular characteristics; they have the function of sheltering and treating the mentally ill. They are distinguished from ordinary hospitals by the fact that they combine the function of public security with that of assistance: the insane are not only sheltered and treated, but also placed in a position where they can do harm neither to themselves nor to others.

Asylums can be distinguished into public and private. The public ones are administered for the most part by the provinces. The regulation of asylums, contained in the Law of 14 Feb. 1904, no. 56, and in the related Implementing Regulation of 16 Aug. 1909, no. 615, is uniformly laid down for all asylums, public and private.

As regards the action of the Church in promoting charitable institutions, v. ASSISTENZA SOCIALE; CARITÀ. V. also INCUBABILI, Ospedali degli; LAZZARETTI; LEBBRA E LEBBROSARI.

Bibliography6 works
BIBL.: G. Molinari, L'azione sanit. soc., Milan 1927; G. Tropeano, La med. soc., Naples 1933; F. Maestroni, L'assist. pubblica, Brescia 1934; A. Lo Monaco Aprile, Opere assistenziali (Legislazione sulle), in Nuovo Digesto it., IX, pp. 89-98; A. Labranca, Sanità Pubblica, ibid., XI, pp. 1044-52; G. Zanobini, Corso di Diritto amministr., V, Milan 1950, p. 59 ff.

Francesco Ercolani

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By Francesco Ercolani

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Translated from the Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. IX (1952), col. 415.

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Page 270
vol. 9, coll. 415–416

More by Francesco Ercolani: Ozio · Honor and Contumely · Odium · Occupation · Parental Authority

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Chicago

Ercolani, Francesco. “Ospedalieri di San Giovanni di Dio (Fatebenefratelli) - Il Complesso degli Ospedali Dell'Isola Tiberina e La Sede Principale Dell'Ordine.” In Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. IX, col. 415. Città del Vaticano: Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1952. https://azioneromana.com/article/ospedalieri-di-san-giovanni-di-dio-fatebenefratelli-il-complesso-degli-ospedali-dell-isola-tiber.

MLA

Ercolani, Francesco. “Ospedalieri di San Giovanni di Dio (Fatebenefratelli) - Il Complesso degli Ospedali Dell'Isola Tiberina e La Sede Principale Dell'Ordine.” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. IX, Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1952, col. 415. Azione Romana, https://azioneromana.com/article/ospedalieri-di-san-giovanni-di-dio-fatebenefratelli-il-complesso-degli-ospedali-dell-isola-tiber.

BibTeX

@incollection{ec9_ospedalieri_di_san_giovanni_di,
  author    = {Ercolani, Francesco},
  title     = {Ospedalieri di San Giovanni di Dio (Fatebenefratelli) - Il Complesso degli Ospedali Dell'Isola Tiberina e La Sede Principale Dell'Ordine},
  booktitle = {Enciclopedia Cattolica},
  volume    = {IX},
  pages     = {415},
  note      = {Cited by column},
  publisher = {Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico},
  address   = {Città del Vaticano},
  year      = {1952},
  url       = {https://azioneromana.com/article/ospedalieri-di-san-giovanni-di-dio-fatebenefratelli-il-complesso-degli-ospedali-dell-isola-tiber}
}

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