Letters144 Letter CXLIV. To the same (A.D. 1137)

St Bernard of Clairvaux († 1153) · Epistolae · c. 1120-1153

Letter CXLIV. To the same (A.D. 1137)

He expresses his regret at his very long absence from his beloved Clairvaux, and his desire to return to his dear sons. He tells them of the consolations that he feels nevertheless in his great labours for the Church.

1. My soul is sorrowful until I return, and it refuses to be comforted till it see you. For what is my consolation in the hour of evil, and in the place of my pilgrimage? Are not you in the Lord? Wherever I go, the sweet memory of you never leaves me; but the sweeter the memory the more I feel the absence. Ah, me! that the time of my sojourning here is not only prolonged, but its burden increased, and truly, as the Prophet says, they who for a time separate me from you have added to the pain of my wounds (Ps. Ixix. 26). Life is an exile, and one that is dreary enough, for while we are in the body we are absent from the Lord. To this is added the special grief which almost makes me impatient, that I am forced to live without you. It is a protracted sickness, a wearisome waiting, to be so long subject to the vanity which possesses everything here, to be imprisoned within the horrid dungeon of a noisome body, to be still bound with the chains of death, and the ropes of sin, and all this time to be away from Christ. But against all these things one solace was given me from above, instead of His glorious countenance which has not yet been revealed, and that is the sight of the holy temple of God, which is you. From this temple it used to seem to me an easy passage to that glorious temple, after which the Prophet sighed when he said: One thing have I desired of the Lord, which I will require, even that I may dwell in the house of the Lord all the days of my life, to behold the fair beauty of the Lord and to visit His temple (Ps. xxvii. 4).

2. What shall I say? how often has that solace been taken from me? Lo, this is now the third time, if I mistake not, that my children have been taken from me. The babes have been too early weaned, and I am not allowed to bring up those whom I begot through the Gospel. In short, I am forced to abandon my own children and look after those of others, and I hardly know which is the more distressing, to be taken from the former, or to have to do with the latter. O, good Jesu! is my whole life thus to waste away in grief, and my years in mourning? It is good for me, O Lord, rather to die than to live, only let it be amongst my brethren, those of my own household, those who are dearest to my heart. That, as all know, is sweeter and safer, and more natural. Nay, it would be a loving act to grant to me that I might be refreshed before I go away, and be no more seen. If it please my Lord that the eyes of a father, who is not worthy to be called a father, should be closed by the hands of his sons, that they may witness his last moments, soothe his end, and raise his spirit by their loving prayers to the blissful fellowship, if you think him worthy to have his body buried with the bodies of those who are blessed because poor, if I have found favour in Thy sight, this I most earnestly ask that I may obtain by the prayers and merits of these my brethren. Nevertheless, not my will but Thine be done. Not for my own sake do I wish for either life or death.

3. But it is only right, that as you have heard of my grief, you should also know what consolation I have. The first solace for all the trouble and misfortune that I undergo is the thought that the cause I strive for is that of Him to whom all things live. Whether I will or no, I must live for Him who bought my life at the price of His own, and who is able, as a merciful and righteous Judge, to recompense us in that day whatever we may suffer for Him. But if I have served as His soldier against my will, it will be only that a dispensation has been entrusted unto me, and I shall be an unprofitable servant; but if I serve willingly I shall have glory. In this consideration, then, I breathe again for a little. My second consolation is that often, without any merit of mine, grace from above has crowned me in my labours, and that grace in me was not in vain, as I have many times found, and as you have seen to some extent. But how necessary just now the presence of my feebleness is to the Church of God, I would say for your consolation were it not that it would sound like boasting. But as it is, it is better that you should learn it from others.

4. Moved by the pressing request of the Emperor, by the Apostolic command, as well as by the prayers of the Church and the princes, whether with my will or against my will, weak and ill, and, to say truth, carrying about with me the pallid image of the King of terrors, I am borne away into Apulia. Pray for the things which make for the Church's peace and our salvation, that I may again see you, live with you, and die with you, and so live that ye may obtain. In my weakness and time of distress, with tears and groanings, I have dictated these words, as our dear brother Baldwin can testify, who has taken them down from my mouth, and who has been called by the Church to another office and elevated to a new dignity. Pray, too, for him, as my one comfort now, and in whom my spirit is greatly refreshed. Pray, too, for our lord the Pope, who regards me and all of you equally with the tenderest affection. Pray, too, for my lord the Chancellor, who is to me as a mother; and for those who are with him—my lord Luke, my lord Chrysogonus, and Master Ivo2—who show themselves as brothers. They who are with me—Brother Bruno and Brother Gerard 3—salute you and ask for your prayers.

1. Tristis est anima mea usque dum redeam, et non vult consolari usque ad vos. Quae enim est mihi consolatio in tempore malo, et in loco peregrinationis meae? Nonne vos in Domino? Minime quidem deserit me, quocunque iero, dulcis memoria vestri: sed quanto memoria dulcior, tanto absentia molestior. Heu mihi, quia incolatus meus non solum prolongatus est, sed et cumulatus! et revera, juxta Prophetam, super dolorem vulnerum meorum addiderunt, qui me a vobis aliquando vel corpore separant. Est commune exsilium ipsumque molestum satis, quod quandiu sumus in hoc corpore, peregrinamur a Domino. Huic accessit et speciale, quod pene impatientem me reddit, ut cogar vivere sine vobis. Longa molestia, et taediosa exspectatio, vanitati huic occupanti omnia tamdiu manere subjectum, faeculenti corporis horrido circumdari carcere, et mortis vinculis, funibusque peccatorum necdum absolvi, et tanto tempore non esse cum Christo. Caeterum adversus haec omnia unum mihi remedium qualecumque erat, et vere datum desuper, pro vultu videlicet gloriae, qui absconditus est usque adhuc, videre interim templum Dei sanctum, quod estis vos. Ex hoc templo facilis mihi videbatur transitus ad illud gloriosum, ad quod Propheta suspirat, dicens: Unam petii a Domino, hanc requiram, ut inhabitem in domo Domini omnibus diebus vitae meae: ut videam voluptatem Domini, et visitem templum ejus.

2. Quid dicam? quoties id solatium interpolatum est mihi? Ecce hoc tertio, nisi fallor, avulsa sunt a me viscera mea. Parvuli ablactati sunt ante tempus: ipsos quos per Evangelium genui, non licet educare. Propria denique deserere, et aliena curare cogor: et dubito pene quid magis aegre feram, an subtrahi illis, aut intricari istis. Itane, bone Jesu, tota deficiet in dolore vita mea, et anni mei in gemitibus! Bonum mihi, Domine, magis mori quam vivere est, non tamen nisi inter fratres, inter domesticos, inter charissimos. Id siquidem dulcius, humanius, tutiusque esse constat. Imo vero pium est ut in hoc remittas mihi, ut refrigerer priusquam abeam, et amplius non ero. Si placet Domino meo, ut oculi Patris qualiscumque, qui non sum dignus vocari Pater, claudantur manibus filiorum, ut extrema videant, exitum consolentur, spiritum suis desideriis levent ad consortium, si dignum judicas, beatorum, cum pauperum corporibus pauperis corpus sepeliant: hoc prorsus, si inveni gratiam in oculis tuis, precibus et meritis eorumdem fratrum meorum obtinere toto affectu desidero. Verumtamen non mea voluntas, sed tua fiat. Nec mihi vivere volo, nec mori.

3. Sed dignum est ut qui dolorem meum audistis, etiam consolationem non ignoretis, si qua est. Primum quidem omni labore et calamitate, quam patior. solum arbitror esse in causa eum cui omnia vivunt. Velim, nolim, necesse est me vivere illi, qui meam sibi propriae vitae positione acquisivit; qui et potens est, si quid patimur pro ipso, recompensare nobis in illa die misericors et justus judex. Quod si invitus militavero ei, dispensatio mihi tantum credita est, et ero servus nequam: si autem volens, gloria est mihi. In hac ergo aliquantulum consideratione respiro. Deinde quod saepe non meis meritis superna gratia honestavit me in laboribus meis, et gratia illa in me vacua non fuit, sicut in multis expertus sum, et vos ex parte non latuit. Sed et hac vice quam necessaria Ecclesiae Dei sit vel fuerit praesentia parvitatis nostrae, dicerem ad consolationem vestram, si non gloriam redoleret. Nunc autem melius est ut hoc per alios cognoscatis.

4. Instantissima postulatione imperatoris, apostolicoque mandato, necnon Ecclesiae ac principum precibus flexi, dolentes et nolentes, debiles atque infirmi, et, ut verum fatear, pavidae mortis pallidam circumferentes imaginem, trahimur in Apuliam. Rogate quae ad pacem sunt Ecclesiae, rogate quae ad salutem sunt nobis, ut iterum vos videamus, vobiscum et vivamus, et moriamur: et sic vivite, ut obtineatis. Infirmus in arcto temporis, certe cum lacrymis et singultibus ista dictavi, teste charissimo fratre nostro Balduino, qui stylo ea excepit: quem Ecclesia vocavit ad aliud officium et ad aliam dignitatem. Orate et pro ipso tanquam unico solatio meo, et in quo spiritus meus plurimum requiescit. Orate pro domino papa, qui me pariter atque universitatem vestram paterno fovet affectu. Orate et pro domino cancellario, qui mihi pro matre est; et pro ipsis qui cum eo sunt domino Luca, et domino Chrysogono, magistro Yvone, qui se nobis exhibent fratres uterinos. Qui mecum sunt frater Bruno, et frater Girardus, salutant vos, supplicantes et ipsi pro se orari.

Samuel J. Eales (active by 1879; M.A., Principal of S. Boniface College, Warminster, in 1882), Life and Works of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux, edited by Dom John Mabillon, vols. I-III, London: Burns & Oates / John Hodges, 1889-1896. Digital text: OCR of Internet Archive scans saintbernardlife00bernuoft, saintbernardlife02bernuoft, lifeworksofsaint03bern, word-repaired against second copies (lifeworksofsaint01bern, lifeworksofsaint02bern, LifeWorksOfSBernardClairvauxV3). Original text: Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich) TEI of the Patrologia Latina, via the CatholicCorpus mirror. Public domain in the US and Canada: published 1889-1896; translator active by 1879, an M.A. and principal in 1882; necessarily died before 1972. Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina 182-183 (1854), public domain.

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