Letters307 Letter CCCVII. To the same (A.D. 1153)

St Bernard of Clairvaux († 1153) · Epistolae · c. 1120-1153

Letter CCCVII. To the same (A.D. 1153)

He defends the Bishop of Beauvais against unfavourable reports. He relates in what extremely poor health he is; and what had happened to the Archbishop of Lyons.

1. I write to you in great haste, and consequently with less care, because the traveller who is to convey this is hastening his departure. It is a wonderful coincidence, but a very convenient one. Brother G. Fulcher has just arrived with your letter and that of my lord almost at the same moment as [he stranger who bears this; by the providential care, no doubt, of God that I might have a means for replying to you at once; which otherwise I might not have been able to do. however much I wished, with sufficient quickness. As you placed first what concerned the Bishop of Beauvais, so I begin with this in my reply. You know that he is a free agent, his life and character are not in my power, but in that of the State. If he acts sometimes otherwise than he ought, or is becoming to him, i am able to lament it, but however much I may wish to correct it, that is not in my power. But yet I ought to say to you that up to the present I have had no occasion to remark that he absents himself frequently from his diocese; nor have I ever heard that this is the case. His brother Robert has come to him, and now is staying with him. I have not yet heard that he has committed, or led the Bishop to commit, any action disgraceful or criminal, and it would be very wonderful if any such had reached you while it was unknown to me. I will do all in my power to persuade him as you wish, to resign his See, if ever I have a fitting and reasonable opportunity. I should already have done so if I had been able without offending the Bishop, and if I had not feared to see him replaced by some one still more useless in the Diocese. He came himself to see me in Lent, prepared to go to Rome on account ot a certain appeal; and he would have done so if I had not dissuaded him. The motive of my dissuasion was this, that it did not seem to me that the purpose which called him to Rome, or the people by whom he was accompanied, were such as were becoming to the person of a young man who was a Bishop. Yet he still proposes to set out at a convenient season. He is your brother; you ought to have consideration for him, so that his adversaries may not prevail against him. I could wish that you had written to him rather than to me, and given him a brotherly warning respecting the reports which have reached you about his conduct.

2. I have felt that you were anxious about the state of my health. It is true what you have heard. I have been sick even to death, but for the present I am in a measure restored. But I feel that it is not for long, for the state of weakness in which I am passes all belief. This I say, however, without pretending to set bounds to the Providence of God, which is able to recall even the dead to life. Kindly let my reply in this matter be not only to yourself, but also to my lord, for whom I earnestly pray. Be so good also as to associate with yourself the Bishop of Frascati, to express to him in my name, and with the fullest devotedness in your power, my best thanks for his extreme condescension and anxiety about my health.

3. As to what has happened to the Archbishop of Lyons, this is the truth. He had set out on a journey, with an honourable suite, as became an Archbishop, and much money; but when he was scarcely beyond his own limits, lo! he fell into an ambuscade of his enemies. What would a man of his impetuosity of character do? To pass on was impossible; to retreat and give up his journey Deemed to him less tolerable than any captivity. Part of his people he sent back, part he caused to scatter; he disembarrassed himself of most of the money he had brought with him, retaining only sufficient to meet the cost of his journey with the few followers which he kept with him. What more? He went forward with only three or four attendants, he himself, nevertheless, being dressed as a servant; mixed up his troop with the promiscuous crowd of travellers, as one of them, and so reached Saint-Eloi. There finding himself ill, he was conducted to Montpellier; where he remained a considerable time, and spent on physicians all the money he had, and more.

1. Festine ista dicto, et ob hoc minus festive: siquidem viator transire festinans urget. Res mira, sed magis laeta. Frater G. Fulcherius cum litteris domini mei pariter et vestris, simulque praesentium lator peregrinus, uno pene momento adfuerunt, Deo ita sine dubio providente, ut haberem per quem festinanter rescriberem: quod utique cupienti mihi non poterat satis esse festinum. Inde est quod haec in infirmitate mea ipse dictavi, quod non esset tunc alter ad manum. De domino Belvacensi quod primum posuistis, primum ita respondeo. Sui juris est: jam non est in mea potestate, sed in civitate vita ejus et conversatio. Si secus quam debet, vel decet interdum agit, dolere possum; sed emendare prout volo non valeo. Verumtamen quod vobis suggestum est de vagatione ejus, nimium exstitisse in ea, usque adhuc nos non comperimus, nec inde notatum apud nos quandoque audivimus. Ex quo ad eum venit frater Robertus, qui cum eo est, turpe et grave aliquid perpetrasse, aut episcopo persuasisse, ad aures nostras nondum omnino pervenit: et mirum si ad vos potuit pervenire, quod latere nos potuit. Dabo tamen operam facere quod vultis de revocatione ejus, si quando honeste et opportune potuero. Jamque fecissem, si cum pace episcopi potuissem, et non timuissem inutiliorem huic subrogandum. In Quadragesima venit ad nos ipse episcopus, paratus ire ad curiam causa cujusdam appellationis: et venisset, nisi nos dissuasissemus. Porro dissuasionis intentio fuit, quod non ita videretur esse paratus, sive in consilio, sive in comitatu, ut juvenis episcopi personam decuisset. Propositum tamen ejus est proficisci tempore opportuno. Frater vester est; facite cum illo misericordiam, ut adversarii ejus non praevaleant adversus eum. Vellem vos ad ipsum potius, quam ad nos scripsisse, et fraterne monuisse super his quae de eo audistis.

2. Deinde super statu corporis mei cognovi vos esse sollicitum. Verum est quod audistis; infirmatus sum usque ad mortem, sed interim revocatus ad mortem: atque hoc, ut me sentio, non diu. Longe enim sum debilior quam credi possit. Quod tamen dixerim absque praejudicio divinae providentiae, quae et mortuos suscitare potest. Et in hoc sit responsum non modo vobis, sed et domino meo: cui volo et oro, ut in quantacumque devotione poteritis, accito vobis pariter domino Tusculano, plenissimas grates referatis pro tanta dignatione, et sollicitudine tam pia.

3. Jam de domino Lugdunensi audite quod verum est et quod certum sit vobis. Vir ille aggressus est, iter cum multa pecunia et honorabili comitatu, prout decebat tantum archiepiscopum: et ecce undique in ipso pene procinctu insidiae inimicorum. Quid faceret vir desiderii? Progredi non licebat, et desistere a proposito sibi gravius omni captivitate judicabat. Comites suos partim remisit, partim dispersit. Massa pecuniae se exoneravit, modicum retinens, unde cum paucis posset perficere viam. Quid plura? venit cum tribus aut quatuor ministris, ipse nihilominus in habitu ministrantis, sicque strata publica cum turba promiscua peregrinorum, tanquam unus ex illis, pervenit ad Sanctum Aegidium. Cumque infirmaretur, pertransiit usque ad Montem Pessulanum. Ibi aliquandiu commoratus, cum medicis expendit et quod habebat, et quod non habebat.

Samuel J. Eales (active by 1879; M.A., Principal of S. Boniface College, Warminster, in 1882), Life and Works of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux, edited by Dom John Mabillon, vols. I-III, London: Burns & Oates / John Hodges, 1889-1896. Digital text: OCR of Internet Archive scans saintbernardlife00bernuoft, saintbernardlife02bernuoft, lifeworksofsaint03bern, word-repaired against second copies (lifeworksofsaint01bern, lifeworksofsaint02bern, LifeWorksOfSBernardClairvauxV3). Original text: Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich) TEI of the Patrologia Latina, via the CatholicCorpus mirror. Public domain in the US and Canada: published 1889-1896; translator active by 1879, an M.A. and principal in 1882; necessarily died before 1972. Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina 182-183 (1854), public domain.

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