Letters346 Letter CCCXLVI. To the Lord pope innocent (Circa A.D. 1141)

St Bernard of Clairvaux († 1153) · Epistolae · c. 1120-1153

Letter CCCXLVI. To the Lord pope innocent (Circa A.D. 1141)

He urges the Pope not to favour the cause of the Archbishop of York, as it was unjust.

To his very dear lord and father, INNOCENT, by the grace of God supreme Pontiff, BERNARD, called Abbot of Clairvaux, sends his humble duty.

Since there are many called, but few chosen (S. Matt, xx. 16), it is no great reason for putting faith in a doubtful matter, or thinking it praiseworthy, that it is praised by many people. The Archbishop of York, concerning whom I have often written to your Holiness, has come to you. He is a man who has not taken God for his helper, but has put his hope in the multitude of his riches. His cause is a weak and even a bad one, and, as I learn from persons worthy of belief, from the sole of its foot even to its head there is no soundness in it. What then? What does a man who is without a just cause expect to gain from him who watches over justice and protects equity? Does he suppose that he will be able to swallow up justice in the Curia, as he has done in England? He has swallowed up an ordinary stream and made nothing of it; and now flatters himself that he can take the river of Jordan also into his mouth. He has come accompanied by many, whom he has gained over by money or by entreaties. One alone has escaped to bring you word; one alone, at the peril of his life, stood fast as a wall for the house of Israel, nor did he worship the idol at the command of the King. He is alone, except that his righteousness bears him company; which escaped, as an LETTER CCCXLVII.

honoured mother, with her son (Ecclus. xv. 2). What, then, will the Vicar of Peter do in this matter? Surely what Peter did with the man who thought that the gifts of God might be purchased with money (Acts viii. 20). If the Church has been founded upon a rock, the gates of hell shall not prevail against her (S. Matt. xvi. 18). I do not speak thus on my own account alone, but on the testimony of those who are moved by the Spirit of God.

Amantissimo patri et domino, Dei gratia summo Pontifici INNOCENTIO, BERNARDUS Clarae-Vallensis vocatus abbas, modicum id quod est.

Cum multi sint vocati, pauci vero electi, non est magnum argumentum ad faciendam rei dubiae fidem, id esse laudabile quod a multis laudatur. Archiepiscopus Eboracensis venit ad vos, ille, de quo jam saepenumero scripsimus Sanctitati vestrae, homo qui non posuit Deum adjutorem suum, sed speravit in multitudine divitiarum suarum. Causa ejus infirma est, et languida: et, sicut virorum veracium attestatione deprehendimus, a planta pedis usque ad verticem non est sanitas in ea. Quid ergo? quid quaerit homo sine justitia apud examinatorem justitiae, apud custodem aequitatis? Itane arbitratur se posse absorbere justitiam in curia, sicut eam absorbuit in Anglia? Absorbuit fluvium, et non miratur, et habet fiduciam quod influat Jordanis in os ejus. Ecce ille venit cum multis, quos astipulavit sibi et precibus et pretio. Solus iste evasit, ut nuntiaret tibi: solus iste in periculum capitis sui opposuit se murum pro domo Israel, qui cum aliis non adoravit statuam ad imperium regis. Solus est, nisi quia justitia non reliquit eum solum. Illa obviavit filio suo, quasi mater honorificata. Quid ergo faciet Vicarius Petri in negotio isto, nisi quod fecit Petrus cum illo qui domum Dei aestimavit pecunia possideri?. Si supra petram fundata est Ecclesia, portae inferi non praevalebunt adversus eam. Non loquor hoc a me ipso, sed ad testimonium illorum qui spiritu Dei aguntur.

Samuel J. Eales (active by 1879; M.A., Principal of S. Boniface College, Warminster, in 1882), Life and Works of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux, edited by Dom John Mabillon, vols. I-III, London: Burns & Oates / John Hodges, 1889-1896. Digital text: OCR of Internet Archive scans saintbernardlife00bernuoft, saintbernardlife02bernuoft, lifeworksofsaint03bern, word-repaired against second copies (lifeworksofsaint01bern, lifeworksofsaint02bern, LifeWorksOfSBernardClairvauxV3). Original text: Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich) TEI of the Patrologia Latina, via the CatholicCorpus mirror. Public domain in the US and Canada: published 1889-1896; translator active by 1879, an M.A. and principal in 1882; necessarily died before 1972. Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina 182-183 (1854), public domain.

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