Prima secundae

First Part of the Second Part · 1269–70

The return of the rational creature to God, considered in general: the last end, human acts and the passions, habits, virtues and vices, law and grace.

The Summa in the Enciclopedia Cattolica: Summae, I. Theological Summae · St Thomas Aquinas, II. Works

St Thomas's prologue

Since, as Damascene states (De Fide Orth. ii, 12), man is said to be made in God's image, in so far as the image implies "an intelligent being endowed with free-will and self-movement": now that we have treated of the exemplar, i.e. God, and of those things which came forth from the power of God in accordance with His will; it remains for us to treat of His image, i.e. man, inasmuch as he too is the principle of his actions, as having free-will and control of his actions.

Man's last end qq. 1–5

In the encyclopedia: Ultimate End

  1. Of Man's Last End
  2. Of Those Things in Which Man's Happiness Consists
  3. What Is Happiness
  4. Of Those Things That Are Required for Happiness
  5. Of the Attainment of Happiness

Human acts qq. 6–21

In the encyclopedia: Human Act

  1. Of the Voluntary and the Involuntary
  2. Of the Circumstances of Human Acts
  3. Of the Will, in Regard to What It Wills
  4. Of That Which Moves the Will
  5. Of the Manner in Which the Will Is Moved
  6. Of Enjoyment, Which Is an Act of the Will
  7. Of Intention
  8. Of Choice, Which Is an Act of the Will with Regard to the Means
  9. Of Counsel, Which Precedes Choice
  10. Of Consent, Which Is an Act of the Will in Regard to the Means
  11. Of Use, Which Is an Act of the Will in Regard to the Means
  12. Of the Acts Commanded by the Will
  13. Of the Good and Evil of Human Acts, in General
  14. Of the Goodness and Malice of the Interior Act of the Will
  15. Of Goodness and Malice in External Human Actions
  16. Of the Consequences of Human Actions by Reason of Their Goodness and Malice

The passions qq. 22–48

In the encyclopedia: Passion

  1. Of the Subject of the Soul's Passions
  2. How the Passions Differ from One Another
  3. Of Good and Evil in the Passions of the Soul
  4. Of the Order of the Passions to One Another
  5. Of the Passions of the Soul in Particular: and First, of Love
  6. Of the Cause of Love
  7. Of the Effects of Love
  8. Of Hatred
  9. Of Concupiscence
  10. Of Delight Considered in Itself
  11. Of the Cause of Pleasure
  12. Of the Effects of Pleasure
  13. Of the Goodness and Malice of Pleasures
  14. Of Pain or Sorrow, in Itself
  15. Of the Causes of Sorrow or Pain
  16. Of the Effects of Pain or Sorrow
  17. Of the Remedies of Sorrow or Pain
  18. Of the Goodness and Malice of Sorrow or Pain
  19. Of the Irascible Passions, and First, of Hope and Despair
  20. Of Fear, in Itself
  21. Of the Object of Fear
  22. Of the Cause of Fear
  23. Of the Effects of Fear
  24. Of Daring
  25. Of Anger, in Itself
  26. Of the Cause That Provokes Anger, and of the Remedies of Anger
  27. Of the Effects of Anger

Habits qq. 49–54

In the encyclopedia: Habit, Habitude

  1. Of Habits in General, As to Their Substance
  2. Of the Subject of Habits
  3. Of the Cause of Habits, As to Their Formation
  4. Of the Increase of Habits
  5. How Habits Are Corrupted or Diminished
  6. Of the Distinction of Habits

The virtues qq. 55–67

In the encyclopedia: Virtue

  1. Of the Virtues, As to Their Essence
  2. Of the Subject of Virtue
  3. Of the Intellectual Virtues
  4. Of the Difference Between Moral and Intellectual Virtues
  5. Of Moral Virtue in Relation to the Passions
  6. How the Moral Virtues Differ from One Another
  7. Of the Cardinal Virtues
  8. Of the Theological Virtues
  9. Of the Cause of Virtues
  10. Of the Mean of Virtue
  11. Of the Connection of Virtues
  12. Of Equality Among the Virtues
  13. Of the Duration of Virtues After This Life

Gifts, beatitudes and fruits qq. 68–70

In the encyclopedia: Gifts of the Holy Spirit

  1. Of the Gifts
  2. Of the Beatitudes
  3. Of the Fruits of the Holy Ghost

Vice and sin qq. 71–89

In the encyclopedia: Sin

  1. Of Vice and Sin Considered in Themselves
  2. Of the Distinction of Sins
  3. Of the Comparison of One Sin with Another
  4. Of the Subject of Sin
  5. Of the Causes of Sin, in General
  6. Of the Causes of Sin, in Particular
  7. Of the Cause of Sin, on the Part of the Sensitive Appetite
  8. Of That Cause of Sin Which Is Malice
  9. Of the External Causes of Sin
  10. Of the Cause of Sin, As Regards the Devil
  11. Of the Cause of Sin, on the Part of Man
  12. Of Original Sin, As to Its Essence
  13. Of the Subject of Original Sin
  14. Of the Cause of Sin, in Respect of One Sin Being the Cause of Another
  15. Of the Effects of Sin, and, First, of the Corruption of the Good of Nature
  16. Of the Stain of Sin
  17. Of the Debt of Punishment
  18. Of Venial and Mortal Sin
  19. Of Venial Sin in Itself

Law qq. 90–108

In the encyclopedia: Law

  1. Of the Essence of Law
  2. Of the Various Kinds of Law
  3. Of the Effects of Law
  4. Of the Eternal Law
  5. Of the Natural Law
  6. Of Human Law
  7. Of the Power of Human Law
  8. Of Change in Laws
  9. Of the Old Law
  10. Of the Precepts of the Old Law
  11. Of the Moral Precepts of the Old Law
  12. Of the Ceremonial Precepts in Themselves
  13. Of the Causes of the Ceremonial Precepts
  14. Of the Duration of the Ceremonial Precepts
  15. Of the Judicial Precepts
  16. Of the Reason for the Judicial Precepts
  17. Of the Law of the Gospel, Called the New Law, Considered in Itself
  18. Of the New Law As Compared with the Old
  19. Of Those Things That Are Contained in the New Law

Grace qq. 109–114

In the encyclopedia: Grace

  1. Of the Necessity of Grace
  2. Of the Grace of God As Regards Its Essence
  3. Of the Division of Grace
  4. Of the Cause of Grace
  5. Of the Effects of Grace
  6. Of Merit

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