Enciclopedia Cattolica Vol. V, 1950 History & biography Historians, various biographies

Fausta, Flavia Maxima

FAUSTA, FLAVIA MASSIMA

Italian original Cite

FAUSTA, FLAVIA MAXIMA. - Daughter of the emperor Maximian, born probably in Rome in 298. When Galerius set out to suppress the usurpation of Maxentius, and the latter, to defend himself, persuaded his father Maximian to resume the purple laid down in 305 upon the abdication imposed by Diocletian, F. was offered by Maximian in marriage to the Caesar of the Gauls, Constantine, in order to secure his support against Galerius.

Illustration

The nuptial ceremony took place in Gaul in 307, and Eumenius delivered on that occasion a panegyric that is preserved (Paneg. Latini, VI). Naturally the matri-

mony of the not yet ten-year-old girl was symbolic, and the first son, Constantius II, was not born until ten years later, the two elder sons of Constantine, Crispus and Constantine II, being sons of concubines. Six years later the last son, Constans, was born, and three years afterward (326) a dark tragedy came to cast a gloomy shadow over Constantine's fortunate empire. Within a short interval the young Crispus and his stepmother F. were put to death by imperial order; in the great whispering that ensued, the two deaths were ascribed to a single cause, and the tale of Hippolytus and Phaedra was too well known among the people for any different explanation of the slaughter to be sought.

Bibliography7 works
BIBL.: Sources: Aurelius Victor, Castores, 41, 10; Zosimus, Historia, II, 10, 29; Socrates, Hist. eccl., 1, 5; Eutropius, Breviarium, X, 6; Ammianus Marcellinus, XIV, 11; Lactantius, De mortibus persec., 27, 30. Studies: O. Seeck, in Zeitschrift für wiss. Theologie, 33 (1890), pp. 63-77; A. Piganiol, L'empereur Constantin, Paris 1932, pp. 168-72.

Roberto Paribeni

About this entry

By Roberto Paribeni

How we know signed in print

Translated from the Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. V (1950), coll. 1062–1063.

Printed pages Open in the page viewer
Page 647
vol. 5, coll. 1061–1062
Page 648
vol. 5, coll. 1063–1064

More by Roberto Paribeni: Eugenius, Usurper · Helena (Flavia Iulia Helena Augusta), Saint · Edict of Milan · Edict · Gepids

Cite this article

Chicago

Paribeni, Roberto. “Fausta, flavia massima.” In Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. V, coll. 1062–1063. Città del Vaticano: Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1950. https://azioneromana.com/article/fausta-flavia-massima.

MLA

Paribeni, Roberto. “Fausta, flavia massima.” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. V, Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1950, coll. 1062–1063. Azione Romana, https://azioneromana.com/article/fausta-flavia-massima.

BibTeX

@incollection{ec5_fausta_flavia_massima,
  author    = {Paribeni, Roberto},
  title     = {Fausta, flavia massima},
  booktitle = {Enciclopedia Cattolica},
  volume    = {V},
  pages     = {1062--1063},
  note      = {Cited by column},
  publisher = {Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico},
  address   = {Città del Vaticano},
  year      = {1950},
  url       = {https://azioneromana.com/article/fausta-flavia-massima}
}

One of some 20,000 entries brought back from the twelve printed volumes (1948–54). Spotted something? Help us improve it.

Save for later

Enter your email and we will send you a sign-in link. No password. What you save (articles, verses, chapters, documents) follows you to any device.