MAFFEI, ANDREA

MAFFEI, ANDREA. - Poet and translator, born in Molina in Val di Ledro (Trentino) on 19 April 1798, died in Milan on 27 November 1885. He perfected his knowledge of the German language in Munich, taken there by a paternal uncle, Abbot Giuseppe, author of a *Storia della letteratura italiana*.

Through his numerous translations of major foreign poets, from Gessner to Schiller, from Goethe to Milton and Byron, he contributed to their diffusion in 19th-century Italian culture, striving to render them as though «by chance they had been born Italian, they would have expressed their thoughts» in that way. In collaboration with Mondi, he translated passages from Pirker’s *Tunisia* and Klopstock’s *Messiah*. His lyrics possess a Romantic composure of affections, from which a sense of gentle melancholy is not absent. He was the husband of Countess Clara Carrara Spinelli, in whose Milanese salon the most notable artists and men of letters of the time gathered.

BIBL.: Editions: *Opere edite ed inedite*, 10 vols., Milan 1847–1852; *Versi editi ed inediti*, 2 vols., Florence 1858. Studies: E. Teza, *A. M.*, in *Atti della R. Acc. della Crusca*, 1887, p. 49; *Crusca*, 1890, in *Atti della R. Acc. della Crusca*, 1891, p. 203; *Saggi critici di letteratura italiana*, Florence 1911, pp. 203–201; E. Benvenuti, *A. M.*, poeta originale e traduttore, Trento 1911; A. Rizzuti, *A. M.*, in *Educatori e poeti*, Rome 1914, pp. 147–169; G. Mazzoni, *L'Ottocento*, parte 1°, Milan 1943, pp. 662–663. On Countess M.: R. Barbiera, *Il salotto della contessa M.*, e la società milanese, 15th ed., Milan 1925.