PORRES, MARTÍN DE, BEATO

MARTÍN DE PORRES, Blessed. — Dominican lay brother, born in Lima on 9 Dec. 1579, died there on 3 Nov. 1639.

A negro mulatto, the Blessed M. was the son of a Spanish nobleman and a Mexican woman. At the age of fifteen he entered the convent of S. Rosario in Lima as a tertiary or “donato,” and was later accepted as a lay brother (1603). He was an example to his brethren for his profound humility and was revered by the people for his heroic charity toward the poor and the sick, for whom he built a small hospital. He was favored with special mystical graces (ecstasies and raptures), and many extraordinary events are recounted of him. He was beatified by Gregory XVI on 18 Aug. 1837, and the cause for his canonization is currently underway. Devotion to the Blessed M. is very lively in the Americas and among negro Catholics. His feast is celebrated on 5 Nov.

Bibl.: Acta SS. Novembris, III, Brussels 1910, pp. 115 ff.; G. Melendez, Tesoros verdaderos de las Indias, Rome 1861; P. Osende, Vida sobrenatural del b. M. de P., Lima 1917; S. Fumet, Le b. M. P., Paris 1933; I. Kearne, The life of b. M. d. P., Washington 1937; M. Grillet, Il b. M. de P., Paris 1940; L. M. Precher, The social implications in the work of b. M. de P., Washington 1941; A. Bedoya Villacorta, Fray M. de P. y su apostolado hipocrático, Lima 1949.