UGUCCIONE DA LODI

UGUCCIONE da LODI. — A soldier and man of letters who lived between the last decades of the 12th century and the early decades of the 13th, born perhaps in Cremona, from a Lodi family; he may have belonged to the Waldensian sect or to that of the “Lombard Poor.”

He wrote in Venetian vernacular a short poem: *Il libro sulla creazione del mondo, la morte, l'inferno, il paradiso, i vizi umani, specie superbia e avarizia*. The book is divided into two parts: the first in monorhymed strophes of dodecasyllabic and hendecasyllabic lines; the second (also called *Istoria*) in octonary couplets with alternating rhyme. The first part, amid so much sermonizing, contains an interesting confession by the author: as long as he was “vigorous, strong, more valiant than Orlando,” he took no heed of God, indeed he says: “I was fierce and combative against Thee”; when he became “old and grey,” he turned to penitence. The second part freely adapts French didactic-religious poems. Other works are attributed to U., in which many verses from the *Libro* recur, namely: *La contemplazione della morte*; *Del piangolante nasimento dell'omo* (a reworking of the *De contemptu mundi*); *L'Avento dell'Anticristo*, modeled on the *Epistola de Assone* and the *Ludus paschalis de Antechristo* (1161), but with new touches in the central section. U.’s rhymes, steeped in the apocalyptic climate of the late 12th century, possess, despite their prolixity, a rough power. Pietro d'A Bergagapé and Giacomo di Verona inserted verses by U. into their own poems.

BIBL.: for the text: A. Tobler, *Das Buch des Ugoun de Laodho*, Berlin 1884. Studies: S. Morpurgo, U. da L., in *Riv. crit. della lett. ital.*, I (1884), pp. 57–60; F. Torraca, U. da L., in *Studi sulla lirica ital. del Duecento*, Bologna 1902, pp. 356–58; E. Levi, *Poeti antichi lombardi*, Milan 1921, pp. 18–29; id., *U. da L. e i primordi della poesia ital.*, Florence 1921 (2nd ed. enlarged, Venice 1928); reviews of this work: G. Bertoni, in *Giorn. stor. della lett. ital.*, 70 (1922), pp. 300–10; A. Monteverdi, ibid., 82 (1923), pp. 157–74; G. Bertoni, *Ancora di U. da L. e dell'eresia mediev.*, ibid., 85 (1925), pp. 207–12; id., *Il Duecento*, Milan 1930, pp. 260–71; E. Y. May, *The «De Jerusalem celesti» and the «De Babilonia infernali»*, London 1930, pp. 18–21; F. De Sanctis and G. Lazzari, *Storia e antologia della lett. ital. dai primi secoli agli albori del Trecento*, Milan 1950, pp. 127–29 and 172–86. Maria Sticco