To Pammachius against John of Jerusalem 10

St Jerome (AD 345–420) · Contra Joannem Hierosolymitanum · PL 23, 350–396

10 PL 23, 363

10. You write in your letter that, before Paulinianus was made a presbyter, the pope Epiphanius never took you to task in connection with Origen’s errors. To begin with, this is doubtful, and I have to consider which of the two men I should believe. He says that he did object, you deny it; he brings forward witnesses, you will not listen to them when they are produced; he even relates thatanother besides yourself was arraigned by him: you refuse to admit this in the case of either; he sends a letter to you by one of his clergy, and demands an answer: you are silent, dare not open your lips, and, challenged in Palestine, speak at Alexandria. Which of you is to be believed is not for me to say. I suppose that you yourself would not, in the face of so distinguished a man, venture to claim truth for yourself, and impute falsehood to him. But it is possible that each speaks from his own point of view. I will call a witness against you, and that witness is yourself. For if there were no dispute about doctrines, if you had not roused the anger of an old man, if he had given you no reply, what need was there for you, who do not excel in gifts of speech, to discuss in a single sermon in the church the whole circle of doctrine—the Trinity, the assumption of our Lord’s body, the cross, hell, the nature of angels, the condition of souls, the Saviour’s resurrection and our own, and this as taking place on this earth (topics perhaps omitted in your manuscript) in the presence of the masses, in the presence, too, of a man of such distinction? and to speak with such perfect assurance and to gallop through it all without stopping to draw breath? What shall we say of the ancient writers of the Church, who were scarce able to explain single difficulties in many volumes? What of the vessel of election, the Gospel trumpet, the roaring of our lion, the thunderer of the Gentiles, the river of Christian eloquence, who, when confronted by themystery concealed from ages and generations, and bythe depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God, rather marvels at it than discusses it? What of Isaiah, who pointed beforehand to the Virgin? That single thing was too much for him, and he says,“Who shall declare his generation?” In our age a poor mannikin has been found, who, with one turn of the tongue, and a brilliancy exceeding that of the sun, discourses on all ecclesiastical questions. If no one asked you for the display, and everything was quiet, you were foolish to enter voluntarily upon so hazardous a discussion. If, on the other hand, the object of your speaking was the satisfaction you owed to the faith, it follows that the cause of strife was not the ordination of apriest, who, it is certain, was ordained long after. You have deceived only those who were not on the spot, and your letters flatter the ears of strangers only.

Isaias Virginis demonstrator. --Scribis in Epistola tua, quod antequam Paulinianus presbyter fieret, numquam te Papa Epiphanius super Origenis errore convenit. Primum dubium est, et de personis disputo. Ille objecisse se dicit, tu negas: ille testes profert, tu non vis audire productos. Ille etiam commemorat alium esse conventum, tu pro utroque dissimulas: mittit tibi per Clericum suum epistolam, responsionem flagitat: taces, mutire non audes, et Paelestinae provocatus, Alexandriae loqueris. Inter illum et te, cui accommodanda sit fides, non est meum dicere. Puto quod nec ipse audeas adversum talem ac tantum virum, tibi veritatem, illi mendacium 417 deputare. Sed fieri potest, ut unusquisque pro se loquatur. Teipsum contra te testem vocabo. Si enim nulla de dogmatibus quaestio versabatur: si stomachum senis non moveras: si ille tibi nihil responderat, quid necesse erat, ut in uno Ecclesiae tractatu, de cunctis dogmatibus, homo non satis eloquens, disputares: de Trinitate, de assumptione dominici corporis, de cruce, de inferis, de Angelorum natura, de animarum statu, de resurrectione Salvatoris, et nostra: et in terra, quae forsitan oblitus es scribere, praesentibus populis et tali ac tanto viro, intrepidus diceres, et omnia una saliva continuares? Ubi sunt veteres Ecclesiae tractatores, qui vix singulas quaestiones explicare multis voluminibus potuerunt? ubi electionis vas, tuba Evangelii, rugitus leonis nostri, tonitruus gentium, flumen eloquentiae Christianae, qui mysterium retro generationibus ignoratum, et profundum divitiarum sapientiae et scientiae Dei magis miratur, quam loquitur ? Ubi Isaias Virginis demonstrator, qui in una quaestione succumbens ait: Generationem ejus quis enarrabit ? Repertus est saeculis nostris haud grandis homunculus, qui de cunctis Ecclesiae quaestionibus, uno linguae rotatu sole clarius coruscaret. Si nemo a te postulabat, et tranquilla erant omnia, stulte tanta disputandi voluisti subire discrimina. Si jam tunc in satisfactione fidei loquebaris, ergo non est ordinatio presbyteri, causa discordiae: quem constat multo post tempore constitutum. Fefellisti absentes, et litterae tuae peregrinis auribus blandiuntur.

Philip Schaff and Henry Wace (eds.), New York: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1890-1900. Public domain: English translation first published 1885-1900 (Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series). Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina (1844-1855), public domain; transcription from Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich).

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