Letters193 Letter CXCIII. To Cardinal Ivo, on the same subject (A.D. 1140)

san Bernardo di Chiaravalle († 1153) · Epistolae · c. 1120-1153

Letter CXCIII. To Cardinal Ivo, on the same subject (A.D. 1140)

That it is an unworthy thing that Abaelard should find partizans even in the Court of Rome.

To his beloved Ivo, by the grace of God Cardinal-priest of the holy Roman Church, BERNARD, Abbot of Clairvaux, desires that he love righteousness and hate iniquity.

Master Peter Abaelard, a monk without a rule, a prelate without a cure, neither keeps his order, nor is kept in order by it. He is a man inconsistent with himself, within a Herod, without a John; a thorough hypocrite, having nothing of a monk but the name and habit. But this is nothing to me.

Each one will bear his own burden. There is something else, which I cannot keep silence about, which belongs to all who love the name of Christ. He loudly utters iniquity, he is corrupting the integrity of the faith, and the chastity of the Church. He crosses over the boundaries which our fathers have marked out in his discussions and writings about the faith, about the Sacraments, about the Holy Trinity; at his pleasure he alters, adds to or diminishes them. In his books and works he shows himself a manufacturer of falsehood, and a worshipper of false dogmas; proving his heresy, not so much by his error as by his obstinate adherence to his error. He is a man who goes beyond his measure, and who, by his skill in words, lessens or destroys the power of the Cross of Christ. He is ignorant of nothing in heaven or in earth, except himself. He was condemned at Soissons, with his work, in the presence of the Legate of the Roman Church. But as though that condemnation were not enough for him, he is again acting so as to be again condemned, and his last error now is worse than the first. Still he feels secure, since, as he boasts, he has the Cardinals and clergy of the Curia as his disciples; and he assumes that those, whose judgment and condemnation he ought to fear, are defenders of his past and present error. If anyone has the Spirit of God, let him call to mind that verse, Do not I hate them, O Lord, that hate Thee, and am not I grieved with those that rise up against Thee (Ps. cxxxix. 21)? May God, by you and His other sons, free His Church from lying lips and from a deceitful tongue!

Dilectissimo suo IVONI, sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae Dei gratia presbytero cardinali, BERNARDUS Clarae-Vallis vocatus abbas, diligere justitiam, et odire iniquitatem.

Magister Petrus Abaelardus, sine regula monachus, sine sollicitudine praelatus, nec ordinem tenet, nec tenetur ab ordine. Homo sibi dissimilis est, intus Herodes, foris Joannes; totus ambiguus, nihil habens de monacho, praeter nomen et habitum. Sed quid ad me? Unusquisque onus suum portabit. Aliud est quod dissimulare non possum, quod pertinet ad omnes qui diligunt nomen Christi. Iniquitatem in excelso loquitur: integritatem fidei, castitatem Ecclesiae corrumpit. Transgreditur terminos quos posuerunt patres nostri: de fide, de Sacramentis, de sancta Trinitate disputans et scribens, singula pro sua voluntate mutat, auget, et minuit. In libris et in operibus suis ostendit se fabricatorem mendacii et cultorem perversorum dogmatum; haereticum se probans, non tam in errore, quam in pertinacia et defensione erroris. Homo est egrediens mensuram suam, in sapientia verbi evacuans virtutem crucis Christi. Nihil nescit omnium quae in coelo et quae in terra sunt, praeter se ipsum. Damnatus est Suessione cum opere suo coram legato Romanae Ecclesiae. Sed quasi non sufficeret ei illa damnatio; iterum facit, unde iterum damnetur: et jam novissimus error pejor est priore. Securus est tamen, quoniam cardinales et clericos curiae se discipulos habuisse gloriatur, et eos in defensione praeteriti et praesentis erroris assumit, a quibus judicari timere debuit et damnari. Si quis spiritum Dei habet, illius versiculi recordetur: Nonne qui oderunt te, Domine, oderam, et super inimicos tuos tabescebam? Liberet Deus per vos, et per caeteros filios suos, Ecclesiam suam a labiis iniquis et a lingua dolosa.

Samuel J. Eales (active by 1879; M.A., Principal of S. Boniface College, Warminster, in 1882), Life and Works of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux, edited by Dom John Mabillon, vols. I-III, London: Burns & Oates / John Hodges, 1889-1896. Fonte del testo digitale: OCR of Internet Archive scans saintbernardlife00bernuoft, saintbernardlife02bernuoft, lifeworksofsaint03bern, word-repaired against second copies (lifeworksofsaint01bern, lifeworksofsaint02bern, LifeWorksOfSBernardClairvauxV3). Testo originale: Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich) TEI of the Patrologia Latina, via the CatholicCorpus mirror. Public domain in the US and Canada: published 1889-1896; translator active by 1879, an M.A. and principal in 1882; necessarily died before 1972. Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina 182-183 (1854), public domain.

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