ATARGATIS. - She is the principal goddess of the Arameans (Syrians). The name is composed of two elements: the Semitic 'Aytar-Astarte-Ishtar and 'ata. The meaning of this latter element is doubtful, but it is translated by many as: opportune time, happy event, fortune. The name of A. would therefore be the Syrian form of the name of Astarte joined with the name of a goddess of fortune. This name occurs in many inscriptions from Palmyra and on some coins. In the Bible the name of the goddess is not found, but in 2 Macc. 12:26, a temple of the goddess is mentioned in the Greek text in the city of Carnion in Transjordan (2 Macc. 5:43 ff.). The cult of this goddess spread from Palmyra through Syrian soldiers, merchants, and slaves to Delos, Dacia, Pannonia, Rome, and as far as Britain. The name of the Philistine goddess Derceto corresponds to the name A. V. ASTARTE. Arduino Kleinhans
Enciclopedia Cattolica Vol. II, 1949 Non-Christian religions Particular topics
Atargatis
Also known as: Derceto, Derketo
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Translated from the Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. II (1949), col. 265.
More by Arduino Kleinhans: Astarte · Azzi, Orazio (Ignazio) degli · Baalbek · Bahrdt, Karl Friedrich · Baudissin, Wolf Wilhelm von
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Chicago
Kleinhans, Arduino. “Atargatis.” In Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. II, col. 265. Città del Vaticano: Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1949. https://azioneromana.com/article/atargatis.
MLA
Kleinhans, Arduino. “Atargatis.” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. II, Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1949, col. 265. Azione Romana, https://azioneromana.com/article/atargatis.
BibTeX
@incollection{ec2_atargatis,
author = {Kleinhans, Arduino},
title = {Atargatis},
booktitle = {Enciclopedia Cattolica},
volume = {II},
pages = {265},
note = {Cited by column},
publisher = {Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico},
address = {Città del Vaticano},
year = {1949},
url = {https://azioneromana.com/article/atargatis}
}
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