Enciclopedia Cattolica Vol. II, 1949 History & biography Historians, various biographies

Bocskay, István

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Also known as: Stephen Bocskai

BOCSKAY, ISTVÁN. - Prince of Transylvania, b. in 1557, d. in 1606, probably poisoned by the chancellor Michael Kátay. Educated in Vienna and Prague, he soon became the most influential counsellor of his cousin Sigismund Báthory, prince of Transylvania. Driven out of that country by the Turcophile party, he withdrew to his own domains. The acts of violence committed by the imperial governor of Kassa, Belgioioso, drew him out of his isolation, and in 1604 he succeeded in driving the emperor's troops out of Upper Hungary. The following year, with the support of the Turks, he was elected prince of Transylvania. The Peace of Vienna, concluded on 23 June 1606 with the emperor Rudolf II, secured religious freedom for the nobles and the free cities of Hungary; Transylvania moreover, enlarged by certain counties situated on the left bank of the Tisza, was recognized as an independent state.

Bibliography3 works
BIBL.: A. Károli, B. szerepe a történetben (La parte di B. nella storia), Budapest 1898; G. Lenz, Der Aufstand B. u. der Wiener Friede, Debrecen 1917; N. Asztalos-A. Pethö, Storia dell'Ungheria, Milano 1937, pp. 250-54.

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By Alessandro Alessandrini

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Translated from the Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. II (1949), col. 1742.

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Page 1005
vol. 2, coll. 1741–1742

More by Alessandro Alessandrini: Bethlen, Gábor · Bela IV, King of Hungary · Bela III, King of Hungary · Bela II the Blind, King of Hungary · Bela I (Albert, Adalbert), King of Hungary

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Chicago

Alessandro Alessandrini. “Bocskay, istván.” In Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. II, col. 1742. Città del Vaticano: Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1949. https://azioneromana.com/article/bocskay-istvan.

MLA

Alessandro Alessandrini. “Bocskay, istván.” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. II, Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico, 1949, col. 1742. Azione Romana, https://azioneromana.com/article/bocskay-istvan.

BibTeX

@incollection{ec2_bocskay_istvan,
  author    = {Alessandro Alessandrini},
  title     = {Bocskay, istván},
  booktitle = {Enciclopedia Cattolica},
  volume    = {II},
  pages     = {1742},
  note      = {Cited by column},
  publisher = {Ente per l’Enciclopedia Cattolica e per il Libro Cattolico},
  address   = {Città del Vaticano},
  year      = {1949},
  url       = {https://azioneromana.com/article/bocskay-istvan}
}

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