Cunegonda, Saint

CUNEGONDA, saint. - Empress of Germany, daughter of Sigfrido, count of Lussemburgo, born about 978, died at Kaufungen near Kassel (Assia) on 3 March 1033 or 1039. Between 998 and 1000 she married Enrico, duke of Baviera, who subsequently became emperor (Enrico II: 1002–24), himself also a saint, with whom, according to legend, she lived in virginal continence; whereas some critics, following the contemporary Rodolfo Glaber (MHG, Scriptores, VII, p. 62; PL 142, 645), rather attribute this to C.'s impotence.

The two saints founded the diocese and cathedral of Bamberga; C. founded the Benedictine monastery of Kaufungen, to which she withdrew after Enrico's death (1025). She was buried beside Enrico in the cathedral of Bamberga. Innocenzo III canonized her on 3 Apr. 1200; the bull is found in the Acta SS. Martii, I, cols. 279 ff. The Martirologio romano commemorates her on 3 March.

BIBL.: Legend written for the canonization in Acta SS. Martii, I, Parigi 1865, cols. 271–77; PL 140, 205–20; MGH, Scriptores, IV, pp. 814–28; J. P. Toussaint, Geschichte der hl. Kunigunde von Luxemburg, Paderborn 1901; H. Müller, Das heilige Kaiserpaar Heinrich und Kunigunde, Steyl 1903 (both without criticism); V. BIBLICA. of ENRICO II, santo.

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Cite this article

“CUNEGONDA, SANTA.” Enciclopedia Cattolica, vol. IV (1950), p. 623. Azione Romana digital edition, https://azioneromana.com/article/cunegonda-santa.